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oz Dental implant uygulamalar implantlarda estetik basarinin saglanabilmesi icin operasyon oncesi dogru tani, planlama, uygun cerrahi teknik ve hasta takibinin onemli oldugu unutulmamalidir. Dental implantlar, greft, estetik problemler ABSTRACT Dental implant applications are complicated treatment methods which include surgical and prosthetic stages. The intraoperative and postoperative complications may cause high-risk of morbidity. Aesthetic problems which are classified in late period postoperative complications are the cause of reduction of treatment success and patient satisfaction Hard and soft tissue grafts may be used in the solution of aesthetic problems of dental implants.. Autografts, allografts, xenografts,alloplastic materials and guided bone regeneration may be used in hard tissue grafting. In soft tissue grafting autogenous graft material and allografts are frequently used. In conclusion, it is observed that hard and soft tissue grafting before prosthehtic loading is more successful in the solution of aesthetic problems that may occur in the future. It should not be ignored that for aesthetic success in dental implants accurate diagnosis, planning, appropriate surgical technique and follow ups are important. Keywords: Dental implants, graft, aesthetic problems i cerrahi ve protetik safhalari icinde barindiran komplike bir tedavi yontemidir. Cerrahi uygulama sirasinda ve sonrasinda meydana gelebilecek komplikasyonlar yuksek morbidite riski olusturabilmektedir. Gec donem komplikasyonlar icinde siniflandirilan estetik problemler, implant tedavisi sonucunda siklikla meydana gelebilen, tedavi basarisinda ve hasta memnuniyetinde azalmaya neden olan bir sorundur. Dental implantlarda ortaya cikabilecek olan estetik problemlerin cozumunde sert ve yumusak doku greftleri kullanilabilmektedir. Sert doku greftlemede, otogreft, allogreft, xenogreft, alloplastik materyaller ve yonlendirilmis kemik rejenerasyonundan yararlanilmaktadir. Yumusak doku greftlemede ise; otojen greft materyalleri ile beraber allogreftlerden de yararlanilmaktadir. Sonuc olarak ileride meydana gelebilecek estetik problemlerin onlenmesinde, protetik yukleme yapilmadan yumusak ve sert doku greftleriyle yapilacak olan mudahalelerin olumlu sonuclar verdigi gorulmustur. Dental

journal of istanbul university faculty of dentistry

ORAL İMPLANTOLOJİDE ESTETİK PROBLEMLERİN SERT ve YUMUŞAK DOKU GREFTLERİYLE ÇÖZÜLMESİ-The Solution of Aesthetic Problems By Hard and Soft Tissue Grafts in Oral Implantology