English (United Kingdom)

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/featured_content/oa?rat=en

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/highlighted_journal/

Global: Zendy Plus annual

Presents the access of premium content as premium feature

Premium Content

Presents the keyphrase highlighting as premium feature

Keyphrase Highlighting

Presents the summarisation as premium feature

Summarisation

Insights

Presents the pdf analysis as premium feature

PDF Analysis

Presents the zaia usage as premium feature

ZAIA

Global: Zendy Plus monthly

Global: Zendy Tools annual

Global: Zendy Tools monthly

Global: Zendy Free Plan

complications like hypotension, muscle cramps, disequilibrium syndrome and nausea during the procedure. Muscle cramps are mostly seen in these patients who begin with very painful muscle twitches and hard movements. Calf muscle, feet, toes, thighs and abdomen are the usual sites for muscle cramps. 25%-50% of dialysis patients are affected with muscle cramps during or after hemodialysis [14]. It occurs due to decreased-fluid volume, blood pressure, sodium levels, fluid and electrolyte imbalance, tissue hypoxia and hypomagnesaemia. Too much dialysis ultrafiltration and raising of serum creatinine kinase may cause an abnormal use of energy by muscle and therefore leading to muscle cramps.

international journal of nephrology and kidney failure

Assess the Effect of Intradialytic Stretching Exercises to Reduce Leg Muscle Cramps among Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis in Selected Dialysis Unit of Ernakulum District