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Address for Correspondence: Gregory Tsoucalas, 6th Kl Alexandroupolis-Makris, 68100 PC, tel: 2551030912, Email: gregorytsoucalas@yahoo.gr. Background: The diversity of the human body structure which results to a great variety of vascular branching, seems to be endless. The vascular variations of the renal arteries are among the most frequent discovered ones. We present such a case, found during an educational cadaveric dissection. Results: Vascular branching alternations from the norm were observed in both kidneys of the case report. A bilateral presence of additional arteries, a polar one in the right side and a hilar one in the left side, with a double renal vein in the left side were observed. Conclusions: Anatomy of the renal vessels usually is depicted with a plethora of variants. Clinicians should be aware that the renal topographical anatomy presents such difficulties, in order for complications to be avoided during various procedures.

VASCULAR VARIATIONS OF THE KIDNEYS: CASE REPORT AND MINI REVIEW