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Mechanisms of Hypoxia Responses in Renal Tissue
Author(s) -
Volker H. Haase
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
journal of the american society of nephrology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 4.451
H-Index - 279
eISSN - 1533-3450
pISSN - 1046-6673
DOI - 10.1681/asn.2012080855
Subject(s) - kidney , hypoxia (environmental) , renal blood flow , pathophysiology , medicine , acute kidney injury , renal circulation , renal stem cell , biology , chemistry , microbiology and biotechnology , stem cell , oxygen , progenitor cell , organic chemistry
pO2 in the kidney is maintained at relatively stable levels by a unique and complex functional interplay between renal blood flow, GFR, O2 consumption, and arteriovenous O2 shunting. The fragility of this interplay makes the kidney susceptible to hypoxic injury. Cells in the kidney utilize various molecular pathways that allow them to respond and adapt to changes in renal oxygenation. This review provides an integrative perspective on the role of molecular hypoxia responses in normal kidney physiology and pathophysiology, and discusses their therapeutic potential for the treatment of renal diseases.

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