Open AccessMolecular Imaging of Bone Marrow Mononuclear Cell Homing and Engraftment in Ischemic Myocardium
Author(s) -
Sheikh Ahmad Y.,
Lin ShuAn,
Cao Feng,
Cao Yuan,
van der Bogt Koen E.A.,
Chu Pauline,
Chang ChingPin,
Contag Christopher H.,
Robbins Robert C.,
Wu Joseph C.
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
stem cells
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.159
H-Index - 229
eISSN - 1549-4918
pISSN - 1066-5099
DOI - 10.1634/stemcells.2007-0041
Subject(s) - homing (biology) , bioluminescence imaging , bone marrow , biology , stem cell , ex vivo , side population , population , peripheral blood mononuclear cell , hematopoietic stem cell , haematopoiesis , in vivo , pathology , immunology , luciferase , medicine , microbiology and biotechnology , transfection , gene , in vitro , cancer stem cell , ecology , biochemistry , environmental health
Abstract Bone marrow mononuclear cell (BMMC) therapy shows promise as a treatment for ischemic heart disease. However, the ability to monitor long‐term cell fate remains limited. We hypothesized that molecular imaging could be used to track stem cell homing and survival after myocardial ischemia‐reperfusion (I/R) injury. We first harvested donor BMMCs from adult male L2G85 transgenic mice constitutively expressing both firefly luciferase (Fluc) and enhanced green fluorescence protein reporter gene. Fluorescence‐activated cell sorting analysis revealed ∼0.07% of the population to consist of classic hematopoietic stem cells (lin‐, thy‐int, c‐kit+, Sca‐1+). Afterward, adult female FVB recipients ( n = 38) were randomized to sham surgery or acute I/R injury. Animals in the sham ( n = 16) and I/R ( n = 22) groups received 5 × 10 6 of the L2G85‐derived BMMCs via tail vein injection. Bioluminescence imaging (BLI) was used to track cell migration and survival in vivo for 4 weeks. BLI showed preferential homing of BMMCs to hearts with I/R injury compared with sham hearts within the first week following cell injection. Ex vivo analysis of explanted hearts by histology confirmed BLI imaging results, and quantitative real‐time polymerase chain reaction (for the male Sry gene) further demonstrated a greater number of BMMCs in hearts with I/R injury compared with the sham group. Functional evaluation by echocardiography demonstrated a trend toward improved left ventricular fractional shortening in animals receiving BMMCs. Taken together, these data demonstrate that molecular imaging can be used to successfully track BMMC therapy in murine models of heart disease. Specifically, we have demonstrated that systemically delivered BMMCs preferentially home to and are retained by injured myocardium. Disclosure of potential conflicts of interest is found at the end of this article.