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This work evaluated the quality of the fruit in peach and nectarine cultivars with and without the application of hydrogenated cyanamide and mineral oil, for two production cycles (2009 and 2010). The experiment was carried out at the School of Agricultural Science of the São Paulo State University (UNESP), at Botucatu in the Brazilian state of São Paulo, located at latitude 22º51'55 S and longitude 48º26'22 E, at an altitude of 810 m. The predominant climate type is warm temperate (mesothermal) with rains in the summer and dry in the winter. The following were evaluated: soluble solids, titratable acidity, pH, ratio, firmness, vitamin C and pulp yield. The use of hydrogenated cyanamide and mineral oil had no effect on the quality attributes of the fruit, except for pH, where those fruits under application of the products showed higher values. The cultivars all had a pulp yield greater than 90%, with 'Tourmaline' showing the highest yield (96 %). The levels of vitamin C varied according to the cultivars, where 'Marli' (16.9 mg 100 g-1) and 'Dourado-2' (16.5 mg 100 g-1), stood out for having the highest levels.O trabalho avaliou a qualidade dos frutos de cultivares de pessegueiro e nectarineira, com e sem o uso de cianamida hidrogenada e óleo mineral em dois ciclos de produção (2009 e 2010). O experimento foi desenvolvido na Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas, UNESP, câmpus de Botucatu/SP, localizado nas seguintes coordenadas geográficas: latitude 22º51'55 S, longitude 48º26'22 O e 810 m de altitude. O tipo climático predominante é o temperado quente (mesotérmico) com chuvas no verão e seca no inverno. Foram avaliados: sólidos solúveis, acidez titulável, pH, ratio, firmeza, vitamina C e rendimento de polpa. O emprego da cianamida hidrogenada e do óleo mineral não apresentou efeitos sobre os atributos de qualidade dos frutos, com exceção do pH, no qual os frutos sob a aplicação dos produtos mostraram maiores valores. Todos os cultivares apresentaram rendimento de polpa acima de 90%, sendo que 'Turmalina' foi o que mais se destacou por apresentar o maior rendimento de polpa (96%). Os teores de vitamina C variaram de acordo com os cultivares, nos quais destacaram-se 'Marli' (16,9 mg 100 g-1) e 'Dourado-2' (16,5 mg 100 g-1), que apresentaram os maiores teores

Fruit quality in the peach and nectarine with application of hydrogenated cyanamide and mineral oil