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Este artigo examina o debate filosófico que ocorreu no início da década de 1960 entre os físicos Henry Margenau e Eugene Wigner, de um lado, e o filósofo e matemático Hilary Putnam, de outro, a respeito dos fundamentos da mecânica quântica. Putnam argumentou que os postulados da teoria quântica são inconsistentes, ao que Margenau e Wigner retrucaram, introduzindo a consciência humana no debate. Procuramos entender os motivos que suscitaram o debate, dado que as posições dos autores não eram tão díspares. A discussão foi bastante acalorada, indicando que fatores não epistêmicos inflamaram a discussão. O debate marcou a ascensão do estilo de filosofia da física feita em departamentos de filosofia. This paper examines the philosophical debate that took place in the beginning of the 1960 's between, on one side, the physicists Henry Margenau and Eugene Wigner, and on the other, the philosopher and mathematician Hilary Putnam, concerning the foundations of quantum mechanics. Putnam argued that the postulates of quantum theory are inconsistent, to which Margenau & Wigner answered, introducing human consciousness into the debate. We try to understand the reasons that led to the debate, given that the views of both sides were not so different. The discussion was heated, indicating that non-epistemic factors influenced the discussion. The debate marked the rise of the style of doing philosophy of physics in departments of philosophy

Delineando o problema da medição na mecânica quântica: o debate de Margenau e Wigner versus Putnam