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In order to evaluate changes in leaf water potential (&#968;w) and solute accumulation induced by intermittent drought, an research was performed under greenhouse conditions using four umbu tree genotypes (GBU 44, GBU 48, GBU 50 and GBU 68) and two water treatments (control and stressed by withholding water), with four replicates. The &#968;w was measured in four-hour intervals during a 24-hour period at the first stomatal closure and at the end of the experimental period. Carbohydrates, amino acids, protein and proline contents were also evaluated in leaves and roots. Significant differences were found in most of the studied parameters. The lower &#968;w hour was between 800 h and 1200 h. GBU 50 reduced significantly &#968;w in stressed plants at 800 h, while control plants reduced at 1200 h . GBU 68 presented the higher &#968;w. The extending of the stress induced reductions to carbohydrates in the leaves of all genotypes, increases in amino acids to GBU 44 and 48, and reductions of 40% and 43% to GBU 50 and 68, respectively; results also showed alterations in proline content. In the roots, increases in carbohydrates were observed only in GBU 48. Alterations in amino acids, protein, and proline were verified. Umbu trees presented isohydric behavior maintaining high leaf water potential and a great variability in organic solutes accumulation in response to drought with marked differences among the genotypes. Com o objetivo de avaliar as alterações no potencial hídrico foliar e o acúmulo de solutos compatíveis induzidos pela seca intermitente, foi desenvolvido um experimento em casa de vegetação utilizando-se quatro genótipos de umbuzeiro (GBU 44, GBU 48, GBU 50 e GBU 68) e dois regimes hídricos (controle e estresse com suspensão da irrigação), com quatro repetições. O potencial hídrico foliar (&#968;w) foi medido em intervalos de quatro horas durante 24 horas no momento do primeiro fechamento estomático e no final do período experimental. Também foram avaliados os teores de carboidratos solúveis totais, aminoácidos, proteína e prolina nas folhas e nas raízes. Houve diferença significativa entre os acessos estudados para a maioria dos parâmetros avaliados. O horário de menor &#968;w foi entre 8h e 12h. O &#968;w das plantas estressadas do GBU 50 reduziu significativamente às 8h, enquanto que as plantas controle reduziram às 12 h. O acesso GBU 68 apresentou os valores mais elevados de &#968;w. O prolongamento do estresse provocou reduções nos teores de carboidratos nas folhas de todos os acessos. Houve aumento no teor de aminoácidos nas folhas dos GBUs 44 e 48 e reduções de 40% e 43% para GBUs 50 e 68, respectivamente. Também foram observadas alterações nos teores de prolina. Nas raízes, houve aumento nos teores de carboidratos apenas no GBU 48. Foram verificadas alterações nos teores de aminoácidos, proteína e prolina. O umbuzeiro apresenta comportamento isoídrico, mantendo altos valores de potencial hídrico foliar e uma grande variação no acúmulo de solutos em resposta à seca, com marcada diferença genotípica

Water relations and organic solutes production in four umbu tree (Spondias tuberosa) genotypes under intermittent drought