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The effects of drought and rehydration on Canavalia ensiformis (L.) D.C. (jack bean) plants were evaluated using the following gas exchange parameters: net carbon assimilation rate (A), stomatal conductance (g s), Ci/Ca ratio and transpiration rate (E); chlorophyll a fluorescence: Fv/Fm and Fv/F0 ratio. The plants were cultivated under greenhouse conditions and after 30 days from the emergence, irrigation was suspended in the plants submitted to drought, to obtain the following predawn leaf water potential (psipd): -0.40 MPa (control), -1.00 MPa (moderate drought) and -2.30 Mpa (severe drought). Afterwards, the gas exchange and fluorescence analysis were initiated , and 24 h after rehydration the same analyses were repeated. The A, E, g s and Ci/Ca values decreased significantly under both drought treatments, without however changing the Fv/Fm and Fv/F0 values. The gas exchange parameters recovered after rehydration. It seems that drought affected photosynthesis by stomatal inhibition, as shown by the decreased gs and Ci/Ca values, besides the maintenance of PSII phtotochemical efficiency. The recovery of gas exchange after rehydration could be due to plant protection mechanisms. Os efeitos do déficit hídrico e posterior reidratação foram avaliados em Canavalia ensiformis (L.) D.C., mediante parâmetros de trocas gasosas: fotossíntese (A), condutância estomática (g s), razão Ci/Ca e transpiração (E); fluorescência da clorofila a: razão Fv/Fm e Fv/F0. As plantas cresceram em casa de vegetação e após após 30 dias da emergência, suspendeu-se a irrigação naquelas submetidas ao déficit hídrico, obtendo-se os seguintes potenciais hídricos na antemanhã (psiam): -0,40 MPa (controle), -1,00 MPa (déficit hídrico moderado) e -2,30 MPa (déficit hídrico severo). Após, foram realizadas as análises de trocas gasosas e de fluorescência. As plantas foram reidradatas e, após um período de 24 h, as mesmas análises foram repetidas. Os regimes de déficit hídrico provocaram decréscimos significativos em A, E, g s e na razão Ci/Ca; contudo, não alteraram as razões Fv/Fm e Fv/F0. Após a reidratação houve o restabelecimento das trocas gasosas. Conclui-se que o déficit hídrico afetou negativamente a fotossíntese, mediante uma limitação estomática, o que se confirma pelos decréscimos em gs, na razão Ci/Ca e na manutenção da eficiência fotoquímica do FS II. Provavelmente, mecanismos de proteção tenham sido responsáveis pelo restabelecimento das trocas gasosas após a reidratação

Photosynthetic performance in jack bean [Canavalia ensiformis (L.) D.C.] under drought and after rehydration