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A panel of 13 monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) that react against outer membrane proteins of Salmonella Enteritidis was obtained. Two MAbs were classified as IgM, six were IgG2a, three were IgG3 and one was of the IgG2b isotype. The reactivity of the MAbs against different serovars of Salmonella enterica and other bacteria was investigated using an indirect ELISA. Five MAbs reacted only against Salmonella Enteritidis. Two MAbs presented crossed reactions with thermo-extracted antigens of Klebsiella pneumoniae, Citrobacter freundii and Enterobacter aerogenes. MAb 424H presented wide spectrum of reactivity, detecting antigens of Salmonella belonging to serogroups B, C, D, E and G. The detection limit of different serovars of Salmonella in a indirect ELISA with MAb 424H varied from 1.0 x 10(4) CFU/mL for Salmonella London to 1.4 x 10(6) CFU/mL for Salmonella Gallinarum and Salmonella Typhimurium. Evaluation of the performance of the ELISA with MAb 424H in the detection of Salmonella in samples of chicken meat artificially contaminated revealed that the ELISA was able to detect all serovars after sample enrichment using two levels of contamination. Samples of chicken meat not artificially contaminated analysed in parallel were negative for Salmonella in both the conventional and the ELISA methods. Foi obtido um painel de 13 anticorpos monoclonais que reagem com proteínas de membrana externa de Salmonella Enteritidis. Dois MAbs foram classificados como IgM, 6 foram do isotipo IgG2a, três foram do isotipo IgG3 e um do isotipo IgG2b. A reatividade dos anticorpos monoclonais (MAbs) com diferentes sorovares de Salmonella e outras bactérias foi investigada através de um ELISA indireto. Cinco MAbs reagiram apenas com Salmonella Enteritidis. Dois MAbs apresentaram reação cruzada com antígenos termoextraídos de Klebsiella pneumoniae, Citrobacter freundii e Enterobacter aerogenes. O MAb 424H apresentou amplo espectro de reatividade, detectando antígenos de Salmonella pertencentes aos sorogrupos B, C, D, E, e G. O limite de detecção de diferentes sorovares de Salmonella em um ELISA indireto com o MAb 424H variou de 1,0 x 10(4) UFC/mL para Salmonella London a 1,4 x 10(6) UFC/mL para Salmonella Gallinarum e Salmonella Typhimurium. A avaliação do desempenho do ELISA indireto com o MAb 424H na detecção de diferentes sorovares de Salmonella em amostras de carne de frango, mostrou ser possível detectar todos os sorovares após o enriquecimento das amostras, nos três níveis de contaminação utilizados. A análise de alíquotas de amostras de carne de frango não contaminadas artificialmente, feita em paralelo, foi negativa para Salmonella tanto no método convencional quanto no ELISA

Production and caracterization of monoclonal antibodies for the detection of Salmonella enterica in chicken meat