English (United Kingdom)

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/featured_content/oa?rat=en

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/highlighted_journal/

Global: Zendy Plus annual

Presents the access of premium content as premium feature

Premium Content

Presents the keyphrase highlighting as premium feature

Keyphrase Highlighting

Presents the summarisation as premium feature

Summarisation

Insights

Presents the pdf analysis as premium feature

PDF Analysis

Presents the zaia usage as premium feature

ZAIA

Global: Zendy Tools annual

Global: Zendy Free Plan

Global: Zendy Tools monthly

Global: Zendy Plus monthly

The aims of this study were to determine endemic and epidemic infection due to Gram-negative bacilli, risk factors associated with colonization and infection by these organisms and the resistance phenotypes (ESBL, AmpC) in neonates admitted in a High Risk Nursery. The study was conducted during a 21 month period and included: a prospective study to evaluate the neonates with hospital infection and the use of third-generation cephalosporins; a case-control study to determine the risk factors associated with colonization/infection. Rectal and oropharynx cultures were also performed in four opportunities (September and November 2001, February and August 2002). The isolates for which the resistance of ceftazidime was 2 mg/mL were suspected of producing ESBL or AmpC b-lactamases. The incidence of infection by Gram-negative bacilli was 2.4% (89/3.708 neonates), and sepsis (35.9%) and conjunctivitis (31.4%) were the most common infections. The endemic infections were more prevalent (73.9%) and usually associated with Enterobacteriaceae (95.5%), being these organisms also related to colonization, corresponding mainly to isolates of Enterobacter spp. and Klebsiella spp. Two outbreaks of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (n=10) and Acinetobacter baumannii (n=11) were identified during the survey. Univariate analysis showed that risk factors for Gram-negative bacilli infection considered significant included: the length of stay before infection/colonization, exposure to antimicrobial agents, mechanical ventilation, central venous catheters, parenteral nutrition and surgery. The majority of resistance to ceftazidime among Enterobacteriaceae isolates (80.9%) was from ESBL phenotype. Administration of third-generation cephalosporins (ceftriaxone) led to the emergence of these multiresistant Gram-negative bacilli in the neonatal unit. Os objetivos deste estudo foram determinar infecções endêmicas e epidêmicas por bacilos Gram-negativos, fatores de risco associados a colonização e infecção e a presença dos fenótipos de resistência ESBL e AmpC em neonatos admitidos em Berçário de Alto Risco. Durante um período de 21 meses, foi realizado um estudo prospectivo para avaliar os casos de infecções hospitalares e o uso de cefalosporinas de terceira geração; e um estudo caso-controle para determinar os fatores de risco associados a colonização/infecção. Quatro inquéritos de colonização da orofaringe e intestino dos neonatos (Setembro e Novembro/2001, Fevereiro e Agosto/2002). Amostras com resistência a 2 mig/mL de ceftazidima foram isoladas devido a suspeita de produção de b-lactamases (ESBL/ AmpC). A incidência de pacientes infectados por bacilos Gram-negativos foi de 2,4% (89/3.709 neonatos), sendo sepse (35,9%) e conjuntivite (31,4%) as síndromes mais frequentes. A maioria das infecções foram endêmicas (73,9%) e associadas a Enterobacteriaceae (95,5%), estes também foram relacionados à colonização, correspondendo principalmente as amostras de Enterobacter spp e Klebsiella spp.. Foram identificados dois surtos, durante o estudo, associados a Pseudomonas aeruginosa (N=10) e Acinetobacter baumannii (N=11). Os fatores de risco incluindo: tempo de internação, uso de antimicrobianos, ventilação mecânica, cateter vascular central, cirurgia e nutrição parenteral foram significativos em uma análise univariada e considerados um risco para infecção por bacilos Gram-negativos. A maioria das amostras de Enterobacteriaceae (80,9%) com resistência a 2 mig/mL de ceftazidima foram do fenótipo ESBL. O uso de cefalosporinas de terceira geração (ceftriaxona) na unidade neonatal favoreceu a emergência de bacilos Gram-negativos multiresistentes

brazilian journal of microbiology

Infection and colonization by Gram-negative bacilli in neonates hospitalized in High Risk Nursery at Uberlandia Federal University Hospital: etiology, resistant phenotypes and risk factors