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Os experimentos com Bacillus subtilis para avaliação da tensão superficial foram realizados com meio de cultivo contendo como nutrientes básicos 0,4% de ions nitrato e 4% de glicose, na presença de petróleo. A produção de surfactina foi observada pela redução da tensão superficial do meio de cultura fermentado. Surfactina foi isolada a partir do meio de cultura fermentado por B. subtilis, por precipitação ácida seguida de extração com clorofórmio-metanol. A avaliação da composição dos alcanos lineares (parafinas) foi realizada por cromatografia gasosa. Observamos uma significativa redução da tensão superficial do meio de cultura indicando que a produção de biosurfactante não foi inibida pela presença de parafina, e que as parafinas leves podem ter sido consumidas. Bacillus subtilis experiments for surface tension evaluation were accomplished with culture medium containing 0.4% nitrate ions and 4% glucose basic nutrient in the presence of crude oil. Surfactin production was observed by surface tension reduction of the culture broth. Surfactin was isolated from Bacillus subtilis fermented broth, by acid-precipitation followed by extraction with chloroform-methanol. Evaluation of the linear alkanes composition was performed by capillary gas chromatography. We observed a significant reduction of the surface tension of the fermented broth indicating that the biosurfactant production was not inhibited by the crude oil presence, and that the light paraffins might have been consumed

Evaluation of paraffins biodegradation and biosurfactant production by Bacillus subtilis in the presence of crude oil