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Twenty samples of Brazilian meat and meat products were screened by the agar overlay method for bacteriocin-producing lactic acid bacteria, using Lactobacillus sake ATCC 15521 as indicator strain. Based on Gram staining, KOH reaction, catalase test and fermentation of 49 carbohydrates (API 50 CH), three out of seven isolates with confirmed antagonist properties were identified as Lactobacillus curvatus, one as Leuconostoc mesenteroides and one as Leuconostoc sp. Two isolates could not be properly identified using these tests. The inhibitors produced by these strains were sensitive to proteases. Inhibition due to lytic bacteriophages was ruled out, so the isolates were classified as bacteriocin-producing lactic acid bacteria. Four of them presented antilisterial activity and a potential application as biopreservatives in meat systems. Vinte amostras de carnes e produtos cárneos brasileiros foram analisadas com a finalidade de se isolar bactérias láticas produtoras de bacteriocina, através do método de antagonismo em ágar, utilizando Lactobacillus sake ATCC 15521 como microrganismo indicador. Baseado na coloração de Gram, reação com KOH, teste de catalase e teste de fermentação de 49 carboidratos (API 50 CH), três das sete cepas com características antagonísticas foram classificadas como Lactobacillus curvatus, uma como Leuconostoc mesenteroides e uma como Leuconostoc sp. Duas cepas não puderam ser identificadas usando apenas estes testes. Os inibidores produzidos por essas cepas mostraram-se sensíveis a proteases. A inibição devido a bacteriófagos líticos foi descartada e assim as culturas foram classificadas como bactérias láticas produtoras de bacteriocina. Quatro cepas apresentaram atividade antilisterial, e conseqüentemente um potencial de utilização como bioconservadores em produtos cárneos

Antilisterial activity of lactic acid bacteria isolated from vacuum-packaged brazilian meat and meat products