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In this work, growth, cellular chemical composition and production of fusaricidin type antimicrobial compounds by P. polymyxa SQR-21 were compared in tryptone broth supplemented with four concentrations of iron (25, 50, 100 and 200 µM). The data revealed that the growth of P. polymyxa SQR-21 was increased by 3-8% with the increase in concentration of ferric ion (Fe3+). The production of fusaricidin type compounds was increased by 33-49% only up to 50 µM Fe3+ and the highest level of Fe3+ was inhibitory. Increase in the liquid culture Fe3+concentration increased the intracellular protein (2%), intracellular carbohydrate (14%), extracellular protein (7%) and polysaccharide contents (18%) while the intracellular lipid contents were increased (11%) only up to 50 µM Fe3+. In addition, the regulatory effects of Fe3+ were also reflected by the increase in total RNA contents and relative expression of the fusaricidin synthetase gene (FusA) by 3-13 and 35-56%, respectively, up to 50 µM Fe3+, after that a continuous decrease was observed. Tipo compostos do fusaricidin do produto das tensões do polymyxa de Paenibacillus que é ativo de encontro a uma variedade larga das bactérias e de fungos gram-positive. O crescimento, a composição química celular e a produção do fusaricidin datilografam compostos antimicrobial pelo P. o polymyxa SQR-21 foi comparado no caldo de carne do tryptone suplementado com as quatro concentrações (25, µM 50, 100 e 200) do ferro. Os dados revelaram que o crescimento do P. o polymyxa foi aumentado por 3-8% com o aumento na concentração do íon férrico (Fe3+) e o tipo produção do fusaricidin dos compostos foi aumentado 33-49% somente até 50 pelo µM Fe3+ quando o nível o mais elevado de Fe3+ era inhibitory. O aumento na concentração de Fe3+ na cultura líquida aumentou a proteína intracellular (2%) e os índices de hidrato de carbono (14%) e a proteína extracellular (7%) e os índices do polysaccharide (18%) quando os índices intracellular do lipid eram (11%) somente até 50 o µM aumentado Fe3+. Além, os efeitos regulatory de Fe3+ foram refletidos também pelo aumento em índices totais do RNA e na expressão relativa do gene do synthetase do fusaricidin (FusA) por 3-13 e por 35-56% respectivamente, até 50 o µM Fe3+, em seguida que uma diminuição contínua estêve observada

brazilian archives of biology and technology

Response of Paenibacillus polymyxa to iron: alternations in cellular chemical composition and the production of fusaricidin type antimicrobial compounds