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O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar o isolamento de bactérias da família Enterobacteriaceae em adultos de A. diaperinus, buscando uma correlação entre as bactérias presentes no inseto e na cama, em aviários para produção de frangos de corte no oeste do Paraná, Brasil. No primeiro experimento, insetos adultos foram coletados em 14 granjas. No segundo experimento, foram coletados insetos e material da cama de 12 diferentes aviários. Os adultos foram anestesiados com éter, macerados em solução salina e o material da cama colhido por "swab" de arrasto. O enriquecimento não seletivo foi feito com caldo BHI e o seletivo com Rappaport-Vassiliadis e Tetrationato. Os meios de cultivo para plaqueamento foram o ágar MacConkey, ágar Salmonella-Shigella e ágar verde-brilhante. As enterobactérias isoladas em adultos de A. diaperinus foram: Proteus Vulgaris, P. mirabilis, Escherichia Coli, Enterobacter spp., E. agglomerans, E. gergoviae, E. sakasakii, Citrobacter Diversus e Klebsiella Pneumoniae, enquanto que na cama foram encontrados Proteus Vulgaris, P. mirabilis, Escherichia Coli, Enterobacter Agglomerans. Não foram isoladas Salmonella spp. do inseto nem da cama e P. vulgaris foi a predominante. E. coli foi freqüente nas granjas, tanto na cama como nos insetos e contribuem na disseminação da colibacilose em aviários. This study was conducted to determine bacterial species of Enterobacteriaceae in adults of lesser mealworm, A. diaperinus and make the correlation of the bacterial species in the insects and in the litter that infest poultry brooder houses in West of Parana State, Brazil. In the first experiment, the adults were collected in 14 poultry houses. In the second experiment the insects and the litter were collected in 12 poultry houses. The adults were anaesthetized with eter, macerated in sterile saline solution and the litter material was taken off by swab. The enrichment broth was plated on the BHI and in Rappaport-Vassiliadis and Tetrationate. The agar MacConkey, agar Salmonella-Shigella and agar brilliant green was used as plating media for isolating the enterobacteria. The enterobacteria isolated in adults of A. diaperinus were: Proteus Vulgaris, P. mirabilis, Escherichia Coli, Enterobacter spp., E. agglomerans, E. gergoviae, E. sakasakii, Citrobacter Diversus and Klebsiella Pneumoniae. In the litter were found Proteus Vulgaris, P. mirabilis, Escherichia Coli, Enterobacter Agglomerans. There was no Salmonella spp . found in the insect and the litter and P. vulgaris was predominant. E. coli was found in the poultry houses, in the litter and the insects and the bacteria are responsible for dissemination of colibacilose

Isolamento de enterobactérias em Alphitobius diaperinus e na cama de aviários no oeste do estado do Paraná, Brasil