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Objetivou-se caracterizar peles de tilápia-do-nilo, conservadas por congelamento e salga a seco, visando à extração de gelatina em processo batelada. Após a filetagem, as peles foram descarnadas e distribuídas em dois lotes. Um dos lotes foi congelado a -18 ºC por sete dias e o outro foi salgado e mantido a 25 ºC por sete dias. As peles foram lavadas, pesadas e pré-tratadas em solução de H2SO4 a10N (pH 3,0), na proporção de 1:6 (pele:água) por uma hora a 24 ºC. Extraiu-se a gelatina em banho-maria a 50 ºC por uma hora e retirou-se uma amostra para análise do perfil molecular. O restante foi congelado a -18 ºC. Foram realizadas análises físico-químicas das peles e das gelatinas líquidas, do perfil molecular com as gelatinas e análises microbiológicas das peles. As peles congeladas e salgadas apresentaram, respectivamente, 78,13 e 76,46% de umidade; 18,16 e 19,59% de proteína bruta; 2,26 e 1,90% de extrato etéreo e 1,44 e 2,06% de cinzas. Nas gelatinas líquidas extraídas das peles congeladas e salgadas, a umidade foi de 97,68 e 96,08%, o conteúdo de proteína bruta de 3,18 e 4,12%, de extrato etéreo 0,29 e 0,18% e de cinzas de 2,31 e 3,03%, respectivamente. Os valores da força de gel e viscosidade foram maiores para a gelatina de peles salgadas (200 g e 19,02mPas) em comparação à gelatina de peles conservadas pelo congelamento (12,7 g e 9,16mPas). O perfil molecular foi menor na gelatina extraída a partir de peles congeladas, portanto houve perda de &#946; e &#947;-componentes, que indica grande degradação do colágeno decorrente do método de conservação. The objective was to characterize Nile tilapia skins, freeze- and dry salt dry-preserved to extract gelatins by batch processing. After filleting, the skins were separated from the meat and distributed into two lots: In one, skins were frozen for 7 days (-18 ºC); and in the other, skins were salted for seven days (25 ºC). The skins were rinsed, weighed and pretreated in H2SO4 a10N solution (pH 3.0), at a 1:6 (skin/water) ratio for 1 h at 24 ºC. Gelatin was extracted in water bath at 50 ºC for 1 h, and a sample was removed for molecular profiling; the rest was frozen at -18 ºC. Physical-chemical analyses were carried out on the skins and liquid gelatins, the molecular profile was obtained from the gelatins, and the skins underwent microbiological analyses. Frozen and salted skins showed, respectively: 78.13% and 76.46% moisture, 18.16% and 19.59% crude protein, 2.26% and 1.90% ether extract, and 1.44% and 2.06% ash, respectively. For the liquid gelatins extracted from frozen and salted skins, moisture was 97.68% and 96.08%, crude protein was 3.18% and 4.12%, ether extract was 0.29% and 0.18%, and ash was 2.31% and 3.03%, respectively. Gel strength and viscosity values were higher for salted skins gelatin (200 g and 19.02 mPas) compared with freeze-preserved skins gelatin (12.7 g and 9.16 mPas). The molecular profile was lower in gelatin extracted from frozen skins, which indicates loss of &#946; and &#947;-components, which indicates considerable collagen decay from that preservation method

Aproveitamento de peles de tilápia-do-nilo congeladas e salgadas para extração de gelatina em processo batelada