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Foram avaliadas as características da carcaça de vacas de descarte mestiças e da segunda (G2 - 3/4Charolês (C) 1/4Nelore (N) e 3/4NC) e terceira gerações (G3 - 5/8CN e 5/8NC) do cruzamento rotativo Charolês - Nelore, terminadas em confinamento e abatidas com 465, 507 ou 566 kg. Os animais apresentaram, no início do confinamento, em média, 8,5 anos de idade, 388,6 kg e 2,35 pontos de escore de condição corporal. A dieta, com relação volumoso:concentrado de 48:52, continha 12,5% de proteína bruta e 2,99 Mcal de energia digestível por kg de matéria seca. Vacas abatidas com 566 kg de peso vivo produziram carcaças mais pesadas (318,5 kg), com maior rendimento (56,24%) e espessura de gordura subcutânea (7,54 mm) que aquelas abatidas com 465 kg (245,0 kg, 52,71% e 4,72 mm, respectivamente) e 507 kg (264,6 kg, 52,12% e 4,4 mm, respectivamente). O aumento do peso de abate (465, 507 e 566 kg) não alterou o percentual do corte serrote (51,17, 50,64 e 50,63%), mas reduziu o dianteiro (36,93, 37,26 e 35,23%) e aumentou o costilhar (11,90, 12,09 e 14,14%). Para as medidas relacionadas à expressão muscular da carcaça, a conformação melhorou com o aumento do peso de abate (8,13, 9,47 e 10,9 pontos). A espessura de coxão teve aumento significativo quando o peso de abate passou de 465 para 507 kg, enquanto a área do músculo Longissimus dorsi aumentou apenas nas vacas abatidas com peso mais elevado. Vacas 3/4CN apresentaram maior participação de costilhar na carcaça e menor de dianteiro que as 3/4NC. The objective of the experiment was to evaluate the carcass characteristics of crossbred cull cows, from the second (G2- 3/4Charolais (C) Nellore (N) and 3/4NC) and third (G3-5/8CN and 5/8NC) generations of Charolais - Nellore rotational crossbreeding, feedlot finished and slaughtered with 465, 507 and 566 kg. At the beginning of the experiment the average age, weight and body condition were, respectively, 8.5 years, 388.6 kg and 2.35 points. The diet, with 48:52 roughage:concentrate ratio, contained 12.5% crude protein and 2.99 Mcal of digestible energy per kg of dry matter. Cows slaughtered with 566 kg produced heavier carcasses (318.5 kg), higher dressing percentage (56.24%) and subcutaneous fat thickness (7.54 mm) than cows slaughtered with 465 kg (245.0 kg, 52.71% and 4.72 mm, respectively) or 507 kg (264.6 kg, 52.12% and 4.4 mm, respectively). The increase of slaughter weight (465, 507 and 566 kg) did not alter the sawcut percentage (51.17, 50.64 and 50.63%), reduced the forequarter (36.93, 37.26 and 35.23%) and increased the sidecut percentage (11.9, 12.09 and 14.14%), respectively. For the measurements related to the carcass muscular expression, conformation was improved by slaughter weight increase (8.13, 9.47 and 10.9 points), respectively. Cushion thickness increased significantly when slaughter weight raised from 465 to 507 kg and Longissimus dorsi muscle area increased only in cows with the highest slaughter weight. The 3/4CN cows showed higher sidecut and lower forequarter percentages in relative to 3/4NC cows

Características da carcaça de vacas de descarte de diferentes grupos genéticos terminadas em confinamento com distintos pesos