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Foram avaliadas as características quantitativas da carcaça de novilhos Red Angus com idade média inicial de 8 meses e 189 kg, confinados durante 114, 144, 173 e 213 dias até os respectivos pesos de abate (PA) de 340, 370, 400 ou 430 kg, com idade de 12, 13, 14 e 15 meses. A dieta alimentar continha uma relação volumoso:concentrado de 56:44, contendo 13,13% de proteína bruta e 2,7 Mcal de energia digestível/kg MS. O corte serrote, embora tenha aumentado linearmente em peso (91,73; 103,26; 106,20 e 116,66 kg) frente ao aumento do peso de abate, decresceu linearmente quando expresso em relação ao peso de carcaça fria (50,55; 50,79; 50,16; e 48,86%). A porcentagem do corte costilhar foi a que sofreu maior incremento (23,36; 25,40; 28,50; e 35%) com o aumento do peso de abate, acompanhando o aumento na deposição de gordura de cobertura (3,91; 6,16; 6,16; e 9,58 mm). A área do músculo Longissimus dorsi (ALD) aumentou linearmente frente ao aumento do peso de abate (ALD = 27,48 + 0,083PA), enquanto a ALD/100 kg de carcaça fria decresceu linearmente (ALD/100 kg carcaça = 45,14 - 0,0425PA). Foi estimado, por intermédio da equação de regressão, que a espessura de gordura mínima exigida pelos frigoríficos (3 mm) teria sido alcançada com 327 kg de peso. Considerando o peso de carcaça mínimo de 180 kg, este seria atingido com um peso de abate de 337 kg. Utilizando novilhos da raça Red Angus para produção do superprecoce, o peso de abate não deve ser superior a 400 kg, para não exceder os 6 mm de gordura de cobertura, evitando o recorte do excesso. The carcass quantitative characteristics of feedlot finished Red Angus steers, with initial age of eight months and 189 kg, slaughtered with 340, 370, 400 or 430 kg (SW), were evaluated. The number of days to reach the respective weight was 114, 144, 173 and 213 days. The diet contained 13.13% crude protein, 2.7 Mcal digestible energy/kg DM and a roughage:concentrate ratio of 56:44. Carcass dressing percentage and conformation were not affected by the slaughter weight. The saw cut weight although increasing linearly in weight (91.73; 103.26; 106.20 and 116.66 kg) as the slaughter weight increased, declined linearly when expressed in relation to cold carcass weight. Side cut percentage showed the highest increase (23.36; 25.40; 28.50 and 35%) as the slaughter weight increased, following the increase of subcutaneous fat thickness (3.91; 6.16; 6.16 and 9.58 mm). The Longissimus dorsi muscle (LMA) increased linearly as the slaughter weight increased (LMA = 27.48 + 0.083SW) while the LMA/100 kg of cold carcass weight declined linearly (LMA/100 kg carc. = 45.14 - 0.0425SW). According to the regression equation the minimum subcutaneous fat thickness required by the slaughter weights (3 mm) would be reached at 327 kg of live weight. Considering the minimum carcass weight of 180 kg, it would be reached with the slaughter weight of 337 kg. Using Red Angus breed to produce steers to be slaughtered at young age the slaughter weight should not surpass 400 kg, in order to not exceed the 6 mm of subcutaneous fat thickness, to avoid the carcass trimming for fat excess

Características da Carcaça de Novilhos Red Angus Superprecoces Abatidos com Diferentes Pesos