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Objetiva-se com este trabalho avaliar o efeito do estresse salino com NaCl e CaCl2 nos potenciais osmóticos 0 (controle); -0,2; -0,3 e -0,4 MPa com e sem aplicação da poliamina putrescina nas concentrações de 5 mM e 10 mM. As sementes de E. schomburgkii foram previamente escarificadas com lixa, no lado oposto à radícula, tratadas com fungicidas e colocadas para germinar nos diferentes tratamentos, à temperatura de 30ºC, sendo utilizadas quatro repetições de 25 sementes. Foi utilizado o delineamento inteiramente casualizado, em esquema fatorial 2 x 4 (agentes salinos x potenciais). No segundo experimento realizado após 11 meses, foram adicionadas as concentrações de 5 e 10 mM de putrescina. Foi utilizado o delineamento inteiramente casualizado, disposto em esquema fatorial 2 x 4 x 2 (agentes salinos x potenciais osmóticos x concentrações de putrescina). As sementes foram avaliadas quanto a porcentagem de germinação e índice de velocidade de germinação (IVG). Menor porcentagem de germinação e IVG foram observadas à medida que os potenciais se tornam mais negativos quando as sementes foram submetidas ao estresse salino com CaCl2. A aplicação de putrescina promoveu aumento na porcentagem de germinação e IVG sob os potenciais mais negativos, com maiores valores na concentração de 5 mM. The aim of this work was to evaluate the effects of salt stress by using NaCl and CaCl2 at the following osmotic potentials: 0 (control), -0.2, -0.3, and -0.4 MPa with and without putrescine application at 5 mM and 10 mM. E. Schomburgkii seeds were previously scarified with sandpaper in the region opposite to the radicle, treated with fungicides and allowed to germinate in the different treatments at 30ºC. The experimental design was completely randomized, in a 2x4 (osmotic potentials x saline agents) factorial arrangement, with four replicates of 25 seeds each. After 11 months, a second experiment was carried out, in which putrescine concentrations of 5 and 10 mM were added and the experimental design was completely randomized, in a 2x4x2 (osmotic potentials x saline agents x putrescine concentrations) factorial arrangement. Germination percentage and velocity index (GVI) were evaluated. Germination percentage and GVI increased with lower potentials in seeds subjected to salt stress with CaCl2. Putrescine application (5mM) increased germination percentage and GVI at the most negative potentials

Germinação de sementes de Enterolobium schomburgkii (Benth.) Benth. submetidas a estresse salino e aplicação de poliamina