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Este estudo teve por objetivo verificar a visão dos familiares a respeito da importância das atividades expressivas e recreativas na hospitalização e recuperação cirúrgica de crianças com fissura labiopalatina (FLP), procurando identificar os benefícios dessas atividades nos períodos pré e pós-operatório. Foram entrevistados 138 familiares de crianças com FLP, na faixa etária de sete a 12 anos, hospitalizados no Hospital de Reabilitação de Anomalias Craniofaciais (HRAC/USP). Os resultados mostraram que a grande maioria dos entrevistados preferia desenvolver alguma atividade com a criança enquanto aguardava a cirurgia, tendo expressado sentimentos positivos durante esse período. Segundo os entrevistados, as atividades expressivas e recreativas no período pré-operatório deixam a criança mais calma, observando melhora na condição emocional da mesma. Essas atividades distraem, divertem, acalmam e contribuem para o desenvolvimento da criança, sendo importantes para a recuperação cirúrgica, amenizando os efeitos negativos da hospitalização. As atividades na brinquedoteca foram as preferidas pelas crianças e pelos familiares. Na visão dos familiares, as atividades expressivas e recreativas favorecem a criança e os pais, reduzindo o estresse, proporcionando sentimentos positivos a ambos e auxiliando a adaptação e o restabelecimento físico e emocional. Evidenciam a importância do brincar durante a hospitalização, contribuindo para um atendimento humanizado, principalmente no caso de crianças com fissura labiopalatina, sujeitas a um grande número de procedimentos cirúrgicos e hospitalizações.This study aims to verify the family's point of view regarding the importance of expressive and recreational activities during hospitalization and recovery from surgery of children with cleft lip and palate (CLP), so as to identify how such activities are beneficial during pre and postoperative period. Interviews were conducted with family members of 138 children with CLP, ages between 7 and 12 years, who were hospitalized at the Hospital of Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies (HRAC/USP). The results show that most of the interviewees preferred that some kind of activity be conducted with the children while waiting for surgery, because they were conducive to the expression of positive feelings during this period. According to those interviewed, recreational and expressive activities during preoperative treatment helped the children feel calmer, and they observed improvement in the children's emotional state. Such activities entertain, redirect attention, pacify the children and contribute to the children's development. They are important for recovery from surgery, and they ease the negative effects of hospitalization. Activities carried out in the Play Library are the favorite of the children and family members alike. From the family members' point of view, recreational and expressive activities are beneficial both to the children and to their parents, as they reduce stress, promote positive feelings for both and enhance adaptation and physical and emotional recovery. They demonstrate the importance of play during hospitalization, and contribute to humanization in care, especially in the case of children with cleft lip and palate, that are submitted to a large number of surgeries and hospitalizations

As atividades expressivas e recreativas em crianças com fissura labiopalatina hospitalizadas: visão dos familiares