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INTRODUÇÃO: Recentes evidências indicam que a suplementação de creatina (Cr) é capaz de aumentar a densidade mineral óssea (DMO) no fêmur de ratos saudáveis em crescimento. Entretanto, há poucos estudos que testam a efetividade da suplementação desse nutriente em condições de perda óssea. OBJETIVO: Investigar o efeito da suplementação de Cr na DMO e no conteúdo mineral ósseo (CMO) de ratos espontaneamente hipertensos (SHR), um modelo experimental de baixa massa óssea. MATERIAIS E MÉTODOS: Dezesseis ratos SHR machos com 8 meses de idade foram randomizados em dois grupos experimentais pareados pelo peso corporal, a saber: 1) Pl: SHR tratados com placebo (água destilada; n = 8); e 2) Cr: SHR tratados com Cr (n = 8). Após nove semanas de suplementação os animais foram eutanasiados e o fêmur e a coluna vertebral (L1-L4) foram analisados por densitometria óssea (Dual Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry). RESULTADOS: Não houve diferença significativa na DMO (Pl = 0,249 ± 0,003 g/cm² vs. Cr = 0,249 ± 0,004 g/cm²; P = 0,95) e no CMO (Pl = 0,509 ± 0,150 g vs. Cr = 0,509 ± 0,017 g; P = 0,99) da coluna vertebral e na DMO (Pl = 0,210 ± 0,004 g/cm² vs. Cr = 0,206 ± 0,004 g/cm2;P = 0,49) e no CMO (Pl = 0,407 ± 0,021 g vs. Cr = 0,385 ± 0,021 g; P = 0,46) do fêmur total entre os grupos experimentais. CONCLUSÃO: Neste estudo, usando um modelo experimental de baixa massa óssea, a suplementação de Cr não afetou a massa óssea. INTRODUCTION: Recent evidence has suggested that creatine supplementation (Cr) can increase the bone mineral density (BMD) of the femur in healthy growing rats. Nevertheless, studies assessing the efficacy of the Cr supplementation in conditions characterized by bone mass loss are scarce. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of Cr supplementation on BMD and bone mineral content (BMC) in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs), an experimental model of osteoporosis. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Sixteen 8-month-old male SHRs were randomly allocated into two groups matched by body weight: 1) Pl group: SHRs treated with placebo (distilled water; n = 8); and 2) Cr group: SHRs treated with Cr (n = 8). After nine weeks of supplementation, the animals were euthanized and their femur and spine (L1-L4) were analyzed by use of densitometry (Dual Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry). RESULTS: No significant difference was observed between the groups regarding either the spine or the total femur measures as follows: spine - BMD (Pl = 0.249 ± 0.003 g/cm² vs. Cr = 0.249 ± 0.004 g/cm²&#894; P = 0.95) and BMC (Pl = 0.509 ± 0.150 g vs. Cr = 0.509 ± 0.017 g&#894; P > 0.99); and total femur - BMD (Pl = 0.210 ± 0.004 g/cm² vs. Cr = 0.206 ± 0.004 g/cm²&#894; P > 0.49) and BMC (Pl = 0.407 ± 0.021 g vs. Cr = 0.385 ± 0.021 g&#894; P > 0.46). CONCLUSION: In this study, using the experimental model of osteoporosis, Cr supplementation had no effect on bone mass

Influência da suplementação de creatina sobre a massa óssea de ratos espontaneamente hipertensos