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RESUMO: Microesferas de quitosana com grau de reticulação de 24% foram empregadas para adsorção dos corantes reativos Azul 2, Preto 5 e Laranja 16. A adsorção dos corantes reativos foi avaliada em função da acidez da solução e do tempo de contato com o adsorvente. A constante de velocidade (k) e a capacidade de adsorção aumentaram com a diminuição do pH. Em pH > 10,0, a adsorção dos corantes praticamente não ocorre, assim soluções neste pH podem ser usadas para dessorver os corantes das microesferas. A principal interação é de natureza eletrostática entre os grupos -NH3+ da quitosana e -SO3- dos corantes. Microspheres of chitosan with the degree of cross-linking of 24% were used for adsorption of the reactive dyes Blue 2, Black 5 and Orange 16. The adsorption of the reactive dyes on microspheres of cross-linked chitosan was studied. The rate constants and the adsorption capacity were determined with buffered dye solutions at different pH values and a function of the contact time with the chitosan microspheres. At pH > 10.0 the adsorption of dyes practically does not occur and these pH conditions may be used to desorb the dyes from the microspheres. The main interaction of electrostatic nature is due to the binding between -NH3+ groups in chitosan and -SO3- in dyes

Efeito do ph e do tempo de contato na adsorção de corantes reativos por microesferas de quitosana