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Resíduos de borracha, provenientes de indústrias de calçados e de pneus, foram adicionados ao poliestireno visando tenacificá-lo. As misturas foram realizadas em extrusora dupla-rosca e a moldagem feita por compressão e por injeção. Os efeitos da concentração ( 5-25% em peso) e granulometria (1200 a 180mm) dos resíduos nas propriedades mecânicas destas blendas, foram avaliados e as suas superfícies de fratura examinadas. Ficou evidenciado que a resistência à tração tende a diminuir e a resistência ao impacto aumentar conforme o teor de borracha aumenta e a granulometria diminui. A análise morfológica das superfícies de fratura confirma estes resultados. As amostras obtidas pelo processo de injeção apresentaram maior uniformidade e, consequentemente, melhores propriedades mecânicas. Polystyrene was toughened by blending with rubber waste obtained from shoe and tire industries. The blends were twin-screw extruded and test specimens were compression and injection moulded. The effects of concentration (0-15% w/w) and particle size (1200 to 180 µm) of the waste rubbers on the blend's mechanical properties were evaluated and their fracture surfaces examined. It was shown that tensile strength tends to lower and impact resistance to increase with increasing rubber content of decreasing particle sizes. Morphological analysis confirms these results. Injection moulded specimens showed greater sample uniformity and consequently, better mechanical properties than compression moulded samples

Propriedades mecânicas de blendas de PS/resíduo de borracha: influência da concentração, granulometria e método de moldagem