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RESUMO: Opresenteestudoidentificaosarranjosfamiliaresedescrevearededeapoiofamiliardeidososquevivememumaarea rural. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, realizado com 36 idosos, atraves de entrevistas no domicilio. Os resultados demonstraram um numero maior de mulheres (80,6%) entre os idosos, com boas condicoes de moradia e renda. O arranjo familiar mais encontrado foi o trigeracional(50%),emqueresidemidosos,filhosenetos.Observou-seumprocessodeviaduplanastransferenciasinformaisentre idosos,chefesdefamiliaeoutrosfamiliaresqueresidemcomoidoso.Nasfamiliasemqueoidosonaoeochefefamiliar,osidosos recebemmaisajudadoqueprestam,ocorrendooinversonasfamiliasemqueoidosoeochefe.Esteestudofavoreceosurgimentode acoesparaoidosoruralesuasfamilias,queapresentamdificuldadesdeacessoaosservicosdesaude. DESCRITORES: Envelhecimento. Populacao rural. Composicao familiar. ABSTRACT: Thisstudyidentifiesdifferentfamilyarrangementsanddescribesthefamilysupportnetworkforelderlywholivein theBraziliancountryside.Thistransversestudywasaccomplishedwiththirty-sixelderlythroughdomicileinterviews.Studyresults showagreaternumberofwomen(80.6%)amongtheelderlylivingingoodlivingconditionswithgoodhouseholdincome.Themost commonfamilyarrangementfoundoutwastri-generational(50%),inwhichtheseelderly,theirchildren,andtheirgrandchildrenall livetogether.Thestudyobservedatwo-wayprocessininformaltransfersamongtheseelderly,headsofthefamily,andotherrelatives livingwiththeelderly.Infamilieswheretheelderlywasnottheheadofthehousehold,thesonusuallytakesupthisrole.Inthese families,theelderlyreceivemoreassistancethantheyprovide,withtheoppositeoccurringinfamiliesinwhichtheelderlyarethe head.Theseresultspointtowardtheneedforimplementingnewcareactionsfortheruralelderlyandtheirfamilieswhichpresent difficultyinaccessingBrazilianhealthcareservices. DESCRIPTORS: Aging. Rural population. Family characteristics.

Arranjos e rede de apoio familiar de idosos que vivem em uma área rural