English (United Kingdom)

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/featured_content/oa?rat=en

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/highlighted_journal/

Global: Zendy Plus annual

Presents the access of premium content as premium feature

Premium Content

Presents the keyphrase highlighting as premium feature

Keyphrase Highlighting

Presents the summarisation as premium feature

Summarisation

Insights

Presents the pdf analysis as premium feature

PDF Analysis

Presents the zaia usage as premium feature

ZAIA

Global: Zendy Tools annual

Global: Zendy Free Plan

Global: Zendy Tools monthly

Global: Zendy Plus monthly

Contents of heavy metal on agricultural soils have been raised by land applications of sewage sludge and may constitute a hazard to plants, animals and humans. A field experiment was carried out from 1983 to 1987, to evaluate the long-term effect of sewage sludge application, with and without liming, on heavy metal accumulation and availability in a Rhodic Hapludox soil grown with maize (HMD 7974 hybrid). Trials were set up in a completely randomized blocks design with four replications. Each block was split in two bands, one with and another without liming. The sludge was applied in each band at rates: 0, 20, 40, 60 and 80 Mg ha-1 (dry basis) in a single application; and 40, 60 and 80 Mg ha-1 split in two, three and four equal yearly applications, respectively. The soil was sampled for chemical analysis each year after harvest. Soil samples were analysed for Cu, Ni and Zn in extracts obtained with DTPA and Mehlich-3 solutions, and in extracts obtained by digestion with nitric-perchloric acid (total metal contents), using an inductively coupled plasma (ICP) spectrometer. In general, Zn, Cu and Ni concentrations in DTPA and Mehlich-3 extracts increased linearly with sludge application. Total Cu and Zn concentrations increased when sludge was applied, whereas total Ni concentrations were not affected. Both extractants were suitable to evaluate Cu and Zn availability to corn in the soil treated with sewage sludge. Liming reduced the DTPA extractability of Zn. DTPA-extractable Cu concentrations were not significantly affected by liming. Mehlich-3-extractable Cu and Zn concentrations increased with liming. Only DTPA extractant indicated reduction of Ni concentrations in the soil after liming. A reciclagem agrícola do lodo de esgoto tem provocado o acúmulo de metais pesados no solo e na água, podendo atingir níveis tóxicos e causar danos às plantas cultivadas, aos animais e ao homem, por meio da cadeia trófica. Foi desenvolvido um experimento, em condições de campo entre 1983 e 1987, onde foram avaliados os efeitos da aplicação de lodo de esgoto por quatro anos, com e sem calagem, sobre a acumulação e disponibilidade de metais pesados em um Latossolo Vermelho distrófico típico cultivado com milho (HMD 7974). O delineamento utilizado foi o de blocos completos ao acaso, com quatro repetições. Cada bloco foi dividido em duas faixas nas quais foram aplicados os tratamentos com e sem calcário, e em cada faixa foi aplicado o lodo nas seguintes doses: 0, 20, 40, 60 e 80 Mg ha-1 (material seco) de lodo de esgoto, em aplicação única; e as doses de 40, 60 e 80 Mg ha-1, parceladas em dois, três e quatro anos, respectivamente. A fitodisponibilidade dos metais foi avaliada pelos extratores DTPA e Mehlich-3. Os teores extraíveis de Cu, Ni e Zn no solo aumentaram linearmente com as doses de lodo de esgoto, para os dois extratores usados. A adição de lodo de esgoto elevou os teores totais de Cu e Zn, mas não afetou os teores de Ni no solo. Os extratores DTPA e Mehlich-3 foram igualmente eficientes na predição da fitodisponibilidade de Cu e Zn. A adição de calcário reduziu a extratabilidade de Zn-DTPA, não alterou a de Cu-DTPA e aumentou os teores de Cu e Zn extraíveis do solo por Mehlich-3. Somente o extrator DTPA mostrou a redução do teor de Ni extraível do solo com a adição de calcário

Copper, nickel and zinc phytoavailability in an oxisol amended with sewage sludge and liming