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O estudo, desenvolvido em casa de vegetação, teve por objetivos determinar os níveis críticos de P no solo, avaliados pelos extratores de Mehlich I e Resina e na planta, para o estabelecimento das gramíneas Brachiaria decumbens Stapf., Brachiaria brizantha (Ilochst.) Stapf. cv. Marandu e Panicum maximum Jacq., em Latossolo Vermelho Amarelo, álico. O delineamento experimental foi o de blocos casualizados com quatro repetições, no esquema fatorial: 7 (doses de P) x 3 (gramíneas). As doses de P corresponderam a 0; 17,5; 35,0; 70,0; 140,0; 280,0 e 560,0 ppm. Foram realizados dois cortes, o primeiro 50 dias após a semeadura e o segundo com 30 dias de rebrota. Não foram constatadas diferenças entre as espécies quanto à exigência em P para o seu estabelecimento. Os níveis críticos de P no solo, para 80% do crescimento máximo, no primeiro corte, variaram de 8,0 a 12,0 ppm (Mehlich I) e de 13,0 a 18,0 ppm (Resina) para as três espécies forrageiras. No segundo corte foram de 11,5; 12,0 e 14,0 ppm (Mehlich I) e de 18,0; 22,0 e 24,0 ppm (Resina), para a Brachiaria decumbens, Brachiaria brizaníha e o Panicum maximum, respectivamente. Os níveis críticos de P na planta foram, na mesma ordem, de 0,11; 0,13 e 0,12%, no primeiro corte e de 0,09; 0,12 e 0,10%, no segundo corte. The objectives of the present study, carried out in a greenhouse, were to determine the critical levels of soil P, by the Mehlich I and Resin extractors, and in the plant, for the stablishment of pastures of Brachiaría decumbens Stapf., Brachiaría brizaníha (Ilochst.) Stapf cv. Marandu and Panicum maximum JACK., on a Red Yellow Latosol. The experimental design was a randomized complete block with four replications and 21 treatments (7 levels of P x 3 species). The levels of P were: 0; 17.5; 35.0; 70.0; 140.0; 280.0 and 560.0 ppm. Two shoot cuts of plants were done: the first, fifty days after sowing and the second, thirty days later. No differences in P requeriment for crop establishment were observed among the species, for 80% of maximum growth. The critical level of soil P, in the first cut, varied from 8.0 to 12.0 ppm (Mehlich I) and 13.0 to 18.0 ppm (Resin); for the second, cut, the levels were 11.5; 12.0 and 14.0 ppm (Mehlich I) and 18.0; 22.0 and 24.0 ppm (Resin), for the Brachiaria decumbens, Brachiaria brizaníha and Panicum maximum, respectively. The critical levels of P in the plant were, in the same order, 0.11; 0.13 and 0.12% for the first cut and 0.09; 0.12 and 0.10%, for the second cut

Níveis críticos de fósforo para o estabelecimento de gramíneas forrageiras em Latossolo Vermelho-Amarelo, álico. I: ensaio em casa de vegetação