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O comprimento da raiz primária das plântulas é usado como teste de vigor de sementes de poáceas, no entanto, além da raiz primária, existe um número variável de raízes seminais, as quais também poderiam ser usadas. Com este trabalho, objetivou-se a avaliação das raízes seminais de plântulas de milho como indicativo do vigor das sementes colhidas em diferentes épocas e submetidas a diferentes métodos de debulha. Para obter lotes de diferentes qualidades, as sementes da variedade de milho UFV-M100 Nativo foram colhidas em diferentes épocas (experimento 1) e submetidas a diferentes métodos de debulha (experimento 2). No experimento 1, as sementes foram colhidas em quatro épocas: quando atingiram o teor de água de 25% e 10, 20 e 30 dias depois da primeira colheita, em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com quatro repetições. No experimento 2, as sementes foram colhidas com teor de água de 25% e submetidas à debulha manual, em debulhador estacionário manual e em debulhador estacionário, no delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com cinco repetições. No experimento 1, a massa seca das raízes seminais das plântulas diminuiu com o atraso da colheita e correlacionaram-se positivamente com o teste de emergência em leito de areia. No experimento 2, os métodos de debulha não influenciaram as características de raiz e não houve correlação entre elas e a emergência em leito de areia. A massa seca das raízes seminais pode diferenciar o vigor de lotes colhidos em diferentes épocas, mas nenhuma característica de raiz foi eficiente para diferenciar lotes de sementes com variações no dano mecânico. Length of primary root of seedlings is used as seed vigor test of Poaceae. However, besides primary root, there is a variable number of seminal roots, which could have been used. The objective of this work was to evaluate seminal root of corn seedlings as indicative of seed vigor of corn seeds harvested in different seasons and submitted to different threshing methods. To obtain lots with different qualities, UFV-M100 variety corn seeds were harvested in different seasons (experiment 1) and submitted to different threshing methods (experiment 2). In experiment 1, seeds were harvest in four seasons: when they reached water content of 25%, 10, 20 and 30 days later. In experiment 2, seed were harvested with water content of 25% and submitted to manual threshing, in manual stationary threshing and in stationary threshing. In experiment 1, mass of dry seminal roots of seedlings was reduced as harvest was delayed and they were positively correlated with emergency test in sand. In experiment 2, methods of threshing did not influence root traits and there was no correlation between them and emergence in sand. It is concluded that mass of dry seminal roots can differentiate vigor of lots harvested in different seasons, but no root trait was efficient to differentiate lots of seeds with mechanical damage variations

Estimativa do vigor de sementes de milho através da avaliação do sistema radicular de plântulas