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Este trabalho objetivou avaliar o efeito do regime de luz submetido à planta matriz e do tipo de ramo utilizado no estabelecimento in vitro de araçá cultivar "Irapuã". O meio de cultura utilizado foi o MS acrescido de 5mM de BAP. Segmentos nodais retirados de ramos herbáceos e semilenhosos, contendo uma gema, de plantas mantidas no escuro durante 15 dias e de plantas mantidas sob luz, foram inoculados em tubo de ensaio contendo 10mL de meio. Após a inoculação, os explantes foram submetidos ao escuro sob temperatura de 25 ± 2°C por um período de 7 dias e, em seguida, transferidos para sala de crescimento com 16 horas de fotoperíodo, radiação de 27µmol m-2 s-1 e a mesma temperatura. Aos 7, 14 e 21 dias de cultivo, avaliou-se a percentagem de contaminação fúngica e bacteriana, além da percentagem de explantes oxidados. Aos 30 e 45 dias de cultivo, além das variáveis analisadas anteriormente, foram avaliados a sobrevivência e o estabelecimento dos explantes. Os resultados permitiram concluir que o ramo herbáceo apresentou menores taxas de contaminações fúngica e bacteriana, apresentando maiores percentagens de sobrevivência dos explantes quando as plantas matrizes foram mantidas no escuro. The objective of this research was to evaluate the effect of the light regimen submitted to the donors-plant and the branch type used in the in vitro establishment of the araçazeiro, cultivar Irapuã. The culture medium used was MS added of 5µM of BAP. Nodal segments removed from herbaceous and semi-woody branches containing one bud of plants maintained in the darkness during 15 days and plants maintained in light were inoculated in test tube containing 10mL of culture medium. After inoculation, the explants were subjected to the dark room for seven days at temperature of 25 ± 2°C and then transferred to a growth room in a 16 - hour photoperiod, 27µmolm-2s-1 radiation and at 25 ± 2°C. At the 7th, 14th and 21st days of cultivation, the fungical and bacterial contamination and explant oxidation percentages were evaluated. At the 30th and 45th days of cultivation, besides variables previously analyzed, the survival rate and establishment of explants were evaluated. In coclusion, herbaceous branches presente lower fungical and bacterial contamination rates and higher survival rates of explants when donors-plants were maintained in the dark

Efeito do tipo de ramo e do regime de luz fornecido à planta matriz no estabelecimento in vitro de araçazeiro cv. "Irapuã"