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A osteocondrite dissecante da cabeça do úmero (OCD) é uma condição patológica da cartilagem articular, decorrente de distúrbio da ossificação endocondral. Foram analisados 36 casos de OCD em cães com idades compreendidas entre 5 e 24 meses, observando-se maior representação entre machos comparados com fêmeas (3,5:1). A maioria destes animais (80,6%) tinha recebido suplementação alimentar. Oito cães foram tratados conservativamente através de repouso e restrição alimentar, enquanto os demais foram submetidos a intervenção cirúrgica por meio de artrotomia e remoção do retalho de superfície articular da cabeça do úmero. Concluiu-se que a predisposição de algumas raças, associada ao desequilíbrio nutricional durante os primeiros meses de vida, são as causas determinantes da OCD, e que a cirurgia é a melhor terapia a ser empregada. Osteocondritis dissecans of the numeral head (OCD) is a pathological condition of the articular cartilage, resulting from disturbance of the endochondral ossification. Thirty-six cases of OCD were analyzed in dogs with ages between 5 and 24 months, with larger representation among males when compared to females (3.5:1). Most of these (80.6%) had received nutritional suplementation. Eight dogs were treated conservatively through rest and dietary restriction, while the others were submitted to surgical intervention by means of arthrotomy and removal of the articular flap of the humeral head. It was concluded that the predisposition of some races, associated to the unbalanced nutritional diet during the first months of life, are the main causes of OCD, and that the surgery is the best therapy to be used

Osteocondrite dissecante da cabeça do úmero em cães: Estudo retrospectivo de 36 casos (1991-1996)