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El objetivo de este articulo es discutir la interpretacion marxista dominante respecto del significado de lo que Marx llamo el “elemento historico y moral” del valor de la fuerza de trabajo y ofrecer una lectura alternativa que sea consistente con los fundamentos de la critica marxiana de la economia politica. Para tal fin, en la primera parte del articulo, se realiza una critica de dicha interpretacion basada en el reconocimiento de su genesis historica y su filiacion con la base textual y fundamentos de la critica marxiana de la economia politica. En la segunda parte, se realiza una reconstruccion critica del legado de Marx respecto a la determinacion del valor de la fuerza de trabajo y se presenta una resignificacion del elemento historico y moral en cuestion.  A DETERMINACAO DO “ELEMENTO HISTORICO E MORAL” DO VALOR DA FORCA DE TRABALHO O objetivo deste artigo e discutir a interpretacao marxista dominante sobre o significado do que Marx chamou de “elemento historico e moral” do valor da forca de trabalho e oferecer uma leitura alternativa atrelada aos fundamentos da critica marxiana da economia politica. Para tanto, na primeira parte do artigo, realizamos uma critica da interpretacao acima citada, baseada no reconhecimento de sua genese historica e sua filiacao com a base textual e com os fundamentos da critica marxiana da economia politica. Na segunda parte, realizamos uma reconstrucao critica do legado de Marx quanto a determinacao do valor da forca de trabalho e apresentamos uma ressignificacao do elemento historico e moral em questao. Palavras-chave: Elemento historico e moral. Valor da forca de trabalho. Debates marxistas. Teoria marxista do salario. THE DETERMINATION OF THE “HISTORIC AND MORAL ELEMENT” OF THE VALUE OF LABOUR POWER The aim of this article is to challenge the prevailing Marxist interpretation of what Marx called the “historical and moral component” of the value of labour-power, and to offer an alternative reading which is consistent with the foundations of the critique of political economy. In order to do so, the first part of the article develops a critique of the aforementioned Marxist view, on the basis of a reconstruction of its historical genesis, its support on textual evidence from Marx’s works and its theoretical consistency with the foundations of the critique of political economy. Subsequently, the second part of the article undertakes a critical reconstruction of Marx’s legacy on the determination of the value of labour-power and proposes a reconsideration of the meaning of its socalled “historical and moral” component. Keywords: Historical and moral element. Value of labour-power. Marxist debates. Marx’s theory of wages. LA DETERMINATION DE L “ELEMENT HISTORIQUE ET MORAL” DE LA VALEUR DE LA FORCE DE TRAVAIL L’objectif de cet article est de discuter de l’interpretation marxiste dominante de ce que Marx appelait “l’element historique et moral” de la valeur de la force de travail et d’offrir une lecture alternative liee aux fondements de la critique marxienne de l’economie politique. Pour ce faire, dans la premiere partie de l’article nous critiquons l’interpretation susmentionnee, fondee sur la reconnaissance de sa genese historique et son affiliation a la base textuelle et aux fondements de la critique marxienne de l’economie politique. Dans la deuxieme partie, nous effectuons une reconstruction critique de l’heritage de Marx concernant la determination de la valeur de la force de travail et nous y presentons une nouvelle signification de l’element historique et moral en question. Mots-cles: Element historique et moral. Valeur de la force de travail. Debats marxistes. Theorie marxiste du salaire.

LA DETERMINACIÓN DEL “ELEMENTO HISTÓRICO Y MORAL” DEL VALOR DE LA FUERZA DE TRABAJO