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Introdução: A partir de 1981, a Secretaria da Saúde assumiu o tratamento e a internação de todos os casos de tuberculose no Estado de São Paulo, na região Sudeste do Brasil. Nesses anos foi observada a diminuição da incidência e da percentagem de internações por essa doença. Objetivo: Analisar a evolução dos motivos que levaram os doentes de tuberculose a internação e correlacionar esses motivos com o tempo de internação e com o tipo de alta. Material e métodos: Uma amostra de 1.805 prontuários pertencentes a cinco hospitais de tisiologia, que tratam de tuberculosos, entre os anos de 1981 e 1995 foi analisada. Resultados: O principal motivo de internação foi o mau estado geral seguido pela caquexia, tendo sido registrado o crescimento do alcoolismo. Entre os que ficaram internados menos de uma semana, destacaram-se aqueles com "outras patologias" e "insuficiência respiratória". Os motivos que levaram ao maior tempo médio de internação foram o social e a falência do tratamento. Os pacientes com insuficiência respiratória apresentaram o maior abandono e óbito. Os internados devido à intolerância medicamentosa e motivo social apresentaram maior proporção de alta a pedido; o motivo social e o alcoolismo tiveram maior taxa de alta disciplinar. O hospital que internou pacientes do sexo feminino teve o maior número de altas a pedido e os do sexo masculino se destacaram por apresentar maior freqüência de alta disciplinar e abandono. Introduction: Since 1981 the State Health Office has taken over the treatment and hospitalization of all tuberculosis cases in the State of São Paulo, southeastern Brazil. A decrease in both the incidence and the percentage of admissions due to tuberculosis has been observed during this period. Objective: To analyze the evolution of the reasons that led tuberculosis patients to hospitalization and correlate these reasons with hospitalization length and the type of discharge. Material and methods: A sample of 1,805 patients' records compiled between 1981 and 1995 at five tuberculosis hospitals in the State of São Paulo was reviewed. Results: The main reason for admission was general poor health, followed by cachexy. Increasing alcoholism was also observed. Among those who stayed in hospital for less than one week, the most frequent reasons for hospitalization were "other pathologies" and "respiratory insufficiency". These cases also showed the shortest average hospitalization length whereas the longest was presented by the patients admitted for social reasons and treatment failure. The patients with respiratory insufficiency presented the highest rate of dropouts and death. The highest rate of requested discharge was observed among the patients admitted due to drug intolerance whereas those admitted due to social reasons and alcoholism showed the highest rate of disciplinary release. The hospital that admitted females was the one with the highest rate of requested release, whereas in the hospitals that admitted males disciplinary release and dropouts were the most frequent types of discharge

Motivos e tempo de internação e o tipo de saída em hospitais de tuberculose do Estado de São Paulo, Brasil -- 1981 a 1995