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Com o objetivo de avaliar o comportamento da glicemia capilar e das pressões arteriais sistólica (PAS) e diastólica (PAD) em função de medidas antropométricas, foram examinados 72 Yanomámi adultos na Área de Relações Intercomunitárias de Surucucus, Estado de Roraima. A pressão arterial foi mais elevada nos homens do que nas mulheres (PAS = 109,8 mm Hg e 100,2 mm Hg; PAD = 71,2 mm Hg e 63,5 mm Hg, respectivamente). Não houve valores compatíveis com a hipertensão arterial. A PAS correlacionou-se negativamente com a idade e positivamente com altura, peso, índice de massa corporal (IMC) e circunferências abdominal e do quadril. O controle pelo IMC não alterou a correlação inversa entre PAS e idade. A correlação da PAS com a altura inverteu-se quando controlada pelo peso, enquanto o controle pela altura não alterou a correlação positiva entre peso e PAS. A PAD correlacionou-se positivamente com o peso e a altura. A glicemia foi significativamente mais elevada nas mulheres do que nos homens (114,1 mg/dl e 98,4 mg/dl, respectivamente). Controlando-se pelo peso, a circunferência abdominal correlacionou-se positivamente com a glicemia. Ao se controlar pela circunferência abdominal, o peso e o IMC correlacionaram-se inversamente com a glicemia. Os achados sugerem que, enquanto a PAS correlaciona-se principalmente com a massa corporal, a glicemia capilar está mais correlacionada com a concentração abdominal de gordura. Seventy-two Yanomámi Indians from Surucucus, Roraima, Brazil, were examined to evaluate the correlation between capillary glucose level (CGL), systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SBP and DBP), and anthropometrical features. Blood pressure was higher among men than women: SBP=109.8 and 100.2 mm Hg; DBP=71.2 and 63.5 mmHg, respectively. Levels compatible with hypertension were not found. SBP was correlated negatively with age and positively with height, weight, body mass index (BMI), and waist and hip circumferences. Controlling for BMI did not change the negative correlation between SBP and age. When weight was controlled, correlation between SBP and height changed to a negative value, but when height was controlled, positive correlation between weight and PAS was mantained. DBP was positively correlated with weight and height. Capillary glucose level was significantly higher among women than men: 114.1 and 98.4 mg/dl, respectively. When weight was controlled, waist circumference correlated positively with CGL. When waist circumference was controlled, weight and BMI correlated negatively with CGL. The results suggest that while blood pressure is correlated especially with body mass, capillary glucose level is more correlated with abdominal fat distribution

Pressão arterial, glicemia capilar e medidas antropométricas em uma população Yanomámi