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Estudaram-se as variações no peso corporal, circunferência escrotal, características do sêmen e classificação andrológica por pontos (CAP) em 516 touros jovens da raça Tabapuã, de um (12 a 17 meses) e dois anos (21 a 27 meses) de idade, criados sob três regimes alimentares. Os regimes alimentares foram os seguintes: regime 1: animais criados em pasto, com suplementação mineral; regime 2: animais criados em pasto com suplementação de cana-de-açúcar, uréia (0,5%) e 2kg/animal/dia de concentrado comercial (84%NDT e 18%PB) no período da seca (julho a setembro); regime 3: animais estabulados que receberam, a partir do desmame (maio), dieta balanceada composta por cana-de-açúcar, capim-elefante, uréia (0,5%) e concentrado comercial (88%NDT e 19%PB), que variou de 2kg/animal/dia até atingir 6kg/animal/dia na idade adulta (27 meses de idade). Animais de um ano de idade submetidos ao regime alimentar 3 foram mais pesados (PC=416kg) e apresentaram maiores circunferência escrotal (CE=29,6cm), volume seminal (5,7ml) e motilidade espermática (42%), que os animais dos regimes 1 e 2. Não houve diferença entre as médias de peso corporal 232,44 e 279,34kg, circunferência escrotal 20,02 e 22,16cm, volume seminal 2 e 2,12ml e motilidade espermática 14,17 e 20,27%, dos animais nos regimes alimentares 1 e 2, respectivamente. Os animais de dois anos de idade, sob regime 3, apresentaram maior PC (490,82kg), CE (33,56cm) e CAP (71,71), em comparação aos animais dos regimes 1 e 2 que apresentaram PC (378,91 e 409,2kg), CE (30,66 e 30,31cm) e CAP (63,55 e 66,05), respectivamente. Houve diferença entre os animais do regime 3 e os animais dos regimes 1 e 2, para PC, CE e volume seminal. Animais maturos, sob regime 3, apresentaram 497,15kg de PC, 33,81cm de CE e 4,83ml de volume seminal, enquanto os animais do R1 apresentaram 388,53kg de PC, 30,81cm de CE e 2,92ml de volume, cujas médias não diferiram estatisticamente das apresentadas pelos animais do regime 2, que foram: 412,32kg para PC, 31,56cm para CE e 3,93ml para volume seminal. Touros imaturos aos dois anos de idade apresentaram maior PC (479,22kg) e CE (32,96cm) no regime 3, que os PC e CE dos animais dos regimes 1 (367,36kg e 29,56cm) e 2 (402,69kg e 29,55cm). A suplementação alimentar interfere no desempenho reprodutivo, com efeitos positivos sobre peso corporal, circunferência escrotal, características físicas do sêmen e CAP de touros jovens Tabapuã. Body weight (BW), scrotal circumference (SC), semen characteristics and Breeding Soundness Evaluation-Zebu (BSE-Z) of 516 young Tabapuã breed bulls, raised under different feeding regimen, were evaluated for one year old bulls (12-17 months of age) and two year old bulls (21-27 month of age). The feed regimens were the following: feeding regimen 1 - animals raised under pasture condition plus mineral supplementation, feeding regimen 2 - animals raised under pasture condition and supplemented during the dry season with sugar cane and urea (0.5%) plus 2kg/animal/day of a commercial concentrate (84%NDT and18% crude protein) fed twice a day, and feeding regimen 3 - feed lot animals fed balanced diets with the following composition: sugar cane, elephantgrass, urea (0.5%) and commercial concentrate (88%NDT and 19%crude protein) varying from 2kg/animal/day for young animals to 6kg/animal/day at adult age (27 months), fed three times a day. One year old animals on feeding regimen 3 were heavier (BW=416kg), and had higher (P<0,05) scrotal circumference (29.6cm), semen volume (5.7ml) and spermatic motility (42%) than animals on feed regimens 1 and 2. No difference between animals on feeding regimens 1 and 2 were observed for BW (232.44 and 279.34kg), scrotal circumference (20.02cm and 22.16cm), semen volume (2 and 2.12ml), and spermatic motility (14.17% and 20.27%), respectively. Two years old animals on feeding regimen 3 were heavier (BW=490.82kg), and had higher scrotal circumference (SC=33.56cm) and andrologic classification (ACP=71.71) than animals on feeding regimens 1 and 2, which showed, BW (378.91 and 409.2kg), SC (30.66 and 30.31cm) and ACP (63.55 and 66.05), respectively. Difference between animals on feeding regimen 3 and animals on regimens 1 and 2 were observed for BW, SC and SV. Mature animals showed BW=497.5kg, SC=33.81cm and SV=4,83ml. Animals on feeding regimen 1 (BW=388.53kg, SC=30.81cm and SV=2.92ml), were not statistically different from animals on feeding regimen 2 (BW=412.32kg, SC=31.56 cm and SV=3.93ml). Immature animals were heavier (BW=479.22kg) and had higher SC (SC=32.96cm) on feeding regimen 3, than animals on feeding regimen 1 (BW=367.36 and SC=29,56cm), and animals on feeding regimen 2 (BW=402.69kg and SC=29.55cm). Feed supplementation influences reproductive performance, and shows positive effect on body weight, scrotal circumference, physicals characteristics of semen and BSE of young Tabapuã bulls

Características do sêmen e maturidade sexual de touros jovens da raça Tabapuã (Bos taurus indicus) em diferentes manejos alimentares