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No presente trabalho realizou-se um levantamento das perdas no mercado varejista de olerícolas in natura no município de Mineiros (GO) a fim de fornecer informações que possam auxiliar em ações específicas ao setor para se diminuir as perdas de hortaliças frescas no varejo local. Foram realizadas pesquisas em oito supermercados, duas quitandas e uma feira-livre, entre dezembro/05 e janeiro/06 mediante aplicação de questionários. Foram levantados os volumes comercializados, as dez maiores perdas na semana, o principal motivo causador das perdas e as principais providências internas e externas no equipamento de varejo considerado. Dentre as hortaliças relacionadas pela pesquisa, o tomate, a melancia, a cenoura, a batata e o repolho foram as olerícolas que mais contribuíram para o volume de perdas. Considerando-se o total de hortaliças comercializado, os supermercados, quitandas e feira-livre apresentam índices de perdas discrepantes: 1,9; 4,2 e 21,5%, respectivamente. Conforme as informações obtidas do varejo mineirense, o excesso na oferta de hortaliças nos mercados e as condições ambientais foram os principais motivos causadores das perdas dos produtos olerícolas, o controle de estoque é a principal estratégia a ser adotada pelo próprio estabelecimento para diminuir as perdas de hortaliças e a diminuição dos preços no atacado seria a principal providência externa a ser tomada para atenuar as perdas de hortaliças. In the present work a survey was carried out to determine the fresh vegetables losses at the retail market in Mineiros County, Goiás State, Brazil, to supply information that may contribute to specific actions to improve the quality and availability of vegetables at the local market. The survey was carried out at retail outlets (eight supermarkets, two grocery stores and one street market) from December 2005 to January 2006. A questionnaire with questions about the weekly amount of losses in vegetables, the main cause of postharvest losses and the main internal and external strategies to reduce postharvest losses of fresh vegetables was applied in the retail shops. Tomato, watermelon, carrot, potato, and cabbage had the highest losses. Supermarkets, grocery stores and the street market showed discrepancy among loss percentages: 1.9, 4.2, and 21.5%; respectively. The main causes for losses were excess in the vegetable offer by retail market and environmental conditions. The stock control is the main strategy to be provided in order to decrease losses, and prices reduction by wholesale market was related to be the main external providence to be taken in order to decrease vegetable losses

Levantamento de perdas em hortaliças frescas na rede varejista de Mineiros