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The article offers some thoughts on the political strategies devised by the São Paulo coffee producers to recruit the labor needed for the expansion of the coffee economy in the last decades of the nineteenth century. It discusses the presence of two groups that took part of that process: the European immigrants and the free citizens, in case, the escapes migrants of droughts which ravaged the hinterland Ceará.O artigo traz algumas reflexões sobre as estratégias políticas engendradas pelos cafeicultores paulistas para arregimentar a força de trabalho necessária à expansão da economia cafeeira nas décadas finais do século XIX. Discute-se a presença de dois grupos que participaram desse processo: os imigrantes europeus e os nacionais livres, no caso, os retirantes fugidos das secas que assolaram o sertão cearense

Procuram-se braços para a lavoura: imigrantes e retirantes na economia cafeeira paulista no final do Oitocentos