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O artigo aborda o processo de formação do grupo mercantil que se constituiu durante a segunda metade do século XVIII e primeiras décadas do XIX no Rio Grande do Sul, no âmbito do Império Colonial Português. Para tanto, analisam-se as formas de recrutamento e as redes familiares e mercantis nas quais seus membros estavam inseridos. O estudo do montante das fortunas e da composição e amplitude de seus negócios permitiu comparar este grupo com o dos negociantes do Rio de Janeiro. Verificou-se, também, que os capitais para o estabelecimento das primeiras charqueadas originaram-se nas atividades desenvolvidas pelo grupo mercantil local. This article addresses the process of formation of the mercantile group during the second half of the XVIII century and the first decades of the XIX century in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, in the scope of the Portuguese Colonial Empire. Thus, it analizes the ways of recruitment and the familiar and commercial networks in which his members are included. The analyses of the large amount of wealth, the composition and the extent of business of this local mercantile group allowed the comparison with the traders from Rio de Janeiro. This research also verifies that the necessary capital te neo constitute the first 'charqueadas' come from the commercial activities handled by this local mercantile group

Comerciantes do Rio Grande de São Pedro: formação, recrutamento e negócios de um grupo mercantil da Amérca Portuguesa