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Fêmeas adultas, larvas e pupas de A. cruzii Dyar & Knab, 1908 e A. homunculus Komp, 1937 são muito semelhantes morfologicamente, sendo difícil a identificação através dos caracteres taxonômicos tradicionais. Nesse estudo, RAPD e RFLP foram utilizados para facilitar a identificação dessas espécies. O DNA amplificado com os iniciadores OPY-05 e OPY-10, e a digestão da região ITS2 com as enzimas HaeIII e Sau96I geraram padrões espécie-específicos. Desta forma, através do uso desses marcadores moleculares, as duas espécies podem ser corretamente identificadas quando somente fêmeas, larvas ou pupas são coletadas, ou quando os indivíduos são danificados durante a coleta. Adults females, larvae and pupae of A. cruzii Dyar & Knab, 1908 and A. homunculus Komp, 1937 are very similar morphologically, causing difficulty in their proper identification with traditional taxonomic characters. Here, RAPD and RFLP were used to resolve this problem of identification of these two species. Mosquito DNA, amplified with the random primers OPY-05 and OPY-10, and enzymatic digestion of the ITS2 region with HaeIII and Sau96I generated species-specific patterns. Thus, through the use of these molecular markers, these two species may be correctly identified when only females, larvae ou pupae are collected, or when individuals are damaged in the collection process

revista brasileira de zoologia

Identificação de Anopheles (Kerteszia) cruzii Dyar &amp; Knab e Anopheles (Kerteszia) homunculus Komp (Diptera, Culicidae, Anophelinae) através de marcadores moleculares (RAPD e RFLP)