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In Brazil, although the coffee plantations are predominantly grown under full sunlight, the use of agroforestry systems can lead to socioeconomic advantages, thus providing a favorable environment to the crop by promoting its sustainability as well as environmental preservation. However, there is a lack of information on physiological quality of the coffee seeds produced under different levels of solar radiation. Within this context, the objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of different levels of solar radiation and maturation stages on the physiological quality of coffee (Coffea arabica L.) seeds, cv. Acaiá Cerrado MG-1474. Three levels of solar radiation (plants grown under full sunlight; under plastic screens of 35% shading; and under plastic screens of 50% shading) and three maturation stages (cherry, greenish-yellow and green) were assessed. Physiological quality of seeds was assessed by using germination test, first count of germination, abnormal seedlings, dead seeds, and seedlings with open cotyledonary leaves. Electrophoretic analysis of isoenzymes catalase, esterase, superoxide dismutase and peroxidase was also performed. With the evolution of development the coffee seeds presents increases on physiological quality, and at its beginning the seeds show improvements on quality with the reduction of solar radiation. No Brasil, embora haja predomínio do cultivo do cafeeiro a pleno sol, o uso de sistemas agroflorestais pode induzir vantagens sócioeconômicas apresentando um ambiente favorável para a cultura, promovendo sustentabilidade e preservação do ambiente. No entanto, faltam informações sobre a qualidade fisiológica das sementes de café produzidas sob diferentes níveis de radiação solar. Neste contexto, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a influência de diferentes níveis de radiação solar e estádios de maturação, na qualidade fisiológica de sementes de café (Coffea arabica L.), cultivar Acaiá Cerrado MG-1474. Foram utilizados três níveis de radiação solar (plantas a pleno sol e sob sombrites de 35% e de 50% de sombra) e três estádios de maturação (cereja, verde-cana e verde). A qualidade fisiológica das sementes foi avaliada por meio do teste de germinação, primeira contagem, plântulas anormais, sementes mortas e plântulas com folhas cotiledonares abertas. Foi realizada ainda a análise eletroforética das isoenzimas catalase, esterase, superóxido dismutase e peroxidase. As sementes de café apresentam aumento da qualidade fisiológica com a evolução do seu desenvolvimento e, no início do seu desenvolvimento, apresentam melhoria da qualidade com a redução da radiação solar

Physiological quality of coffee seeds produced under different levels of solar radiation and maturation stages