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A PFO (EC 1.10.3.2) extraída de polpa de pinha madura (Annona squamosa L.), foi parcialmente purificada por fracionamento em sulfato de amônio a 80% e purificada 411 (Fração I) e 118 (Fração II) vezes após cromatografia em coluna de troca iônica em DEAE-Toyopearl 650M, e 566 vezes em coluna de Toyopearl HW55F. A enzima da fração mais ativa foi caracterizada bioquimicamente. Quanto aos parâmetros cinéticos, a enzima apresentou valores de Km e Vmax de 7,14mM e 302,0 unidades/min/ml para catecol e 25,0mM e 180,2 unidades/min/ml para L-dopa respectivamente, substratos que demonstraram maior especificidade. O peso molecular foi estimado em 90.700 daltons através de filtração em gel Sephadex G-200. O teor de cobre da enzima purificada encontrado foi de 11ppm/peso da amostra liofilizada. Quanto à composição de aminoácidos, a PFO apresentou maiores teores de ácido aspártico, ácido glutâmico e lisina e menores teores de metionina, arginina e tirosina, com ausência de cisteína. The PPO (EC 1.10.3.2) extract of ripe custard apple (Annona squamosa L.) pulps, was partially purified by ammonium sulphate fractionation and purified 411 (Fraction I) and 118 (Fraction II) fold in an ion exchange column of DEAE-Toyopearl 650M, and 566 fold in a gel column of Toyopearl HW 55F. The enzyme of the most active fraction was characterized biochemically. The partially purified and purified enzyme used the o-diphenols as substrates and no activity towards monophenols was detected. With respect to the kinetic parameters, the purified enzyme presented values for Km and Vmax of 7.14 mM and 302.0 units/min/ml for catechol and 25.0 mM and 180.2 units/min/ml for L-dopa respectively, substrates which show greater specificity. The molecular weight was estimated as 90.700 daltons using gel filtration on Sephadex G-200. In the analysis of copper, the purified enzyme gave a value of 11ppm by weight of the liofilized sample. The amino acid composition of the custard apple fruit PPO, presented greater amounts of aspartic acid, glutamic acid and lysine and smaller amounts of methionine, arginine and tyrosine, with an absence of cysteine

Purificação da enzima polifenoloxidase (PFO) de polpa de pinha (Annona squamosa L.) madura