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Myracrodruon urundeuva distribui-se no nordeste, sudeste e centro-oeste brasileiro, sendo considerada uma espécie vulnerável à extinção. Diásporos coletados no vale do Rio Araguari, MG, foram utilizados em três experimentos, em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, cada um deles com cinco repetições de 50 diásporos. No primeiro e segundo experimentos, utilizou-se gerbox com vermiculita umedecida com água destilada, GA3 e citocinina a 1, 10, e 100 µg.mL¹ e KNO3 a 0,2%, o primeiro mantido sob luz branca fluorescente contínua e o segundo no escuro. No terceiro experimento, os diásporos foram umedecidos com água e estratificados por um a seis dias a 4-5 ºC, no escuro; no controle os diásporos não foram estratificados. A cada 24 horas observou-se a protrusão do embrião nos experimentos mantidos sob luz e, aos sete dias, na ausência de luz. Sob luz contínua, diásporos tratados com GA3 1 µg.mL-1 foram mais homogêneos (CVt = 17,13%) e sincronizados (Z = 0,64) em relação aos mantidos nos demais tratamentos. A germinabilidade nos diferentes tratamentos variou entre 52,8% e 60% e a germinação ocorreu entre dois e três dias. Na ausência de luz, a germinabilidade variou entre 50,4% e 58,8% e sob estratificação, entre 49,6% e 61,2%. Dentre os diferentes tempos de estratificação, o menor tempo médio, as maiores velocidades e uniformidade de germinação foram registrados para diásporos estratificados por seis dias. Apesar da germinação da aroeira ser rápida, sua porcentagem foi baixa, o que indica a necessidade de estudos para garantir sua exploração sustentável. Myracrodruon urundeuva occurs in Northeast, Southeast, and West Center Brazilian regions, being considered as a vulnerable species to extinction. Diaspores collected in the Araguari River valley, MG, were used in three experiments, in a completely randomized design, with five replications of 50 diaspores each one. In the first and second experiments, germination boxes with vermiculite moistened with distilled water, GA3 and cytokinin at 1, 10, 100 µg mL-1, and 0.2% KNO3 were used as treatments. The first experiment was conducted under continuous fluorescent white lamps and the second in darkness. In the third experiment the diaspores were moistened with distilled water and stratified during one to six days at 45 ºC in darkness. Control treatment was constituted by diaspores moistened with water, without stratification. For the experiments conducted under light conditions, data were collected observing the embryo protrusion every 24 hours; in darkness conditions counting was processed after seven days from the beginning of the experiment. Under continuous light, diaspores treated with 1 µg.mL¹ GA3 were more homogeneous (CVt = 17.13%) and synchronized (Z = 0.64) in relation to the other treatments. The germinability ranged from 52.8% to 60% and occurred between two and three days. In darkness condition, germinability ranged from 50.4% to 58.8% and under stratification, from 49.6% to 61.2%. For the experiment testing stratification, the lowest mean time, the highest rate and germination uniformity were registered for diaspores stratified during six days. Although the germination process had been fast, low germinability indicates that new investigations are necessary to the sustainable exploration of this species

Germinação de diásporos recém-colhidos de Myracrodruon urundeuva Allemão (Anacardiaceae) ocorrente no cerrado do Brasil Central