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A diversidade de fungos filamentosos foi analisada em três produtos derivados do milho: fubá, xerém e farinha de milho pré-cozida. Foi utilizado o método de plaqueamento em superfície e profundidade, utilizando meio de dicloran rosa de bengala cloranfenicol (DRBC). Foram isoladas 23 espécies de fungos filamentosos distribuídos em oito gêneros: Absidia, Aspergillus, Curvularia, Emericella, Fusarium, Monascus, Penicillium e Rhizopus. O maior número de espécies ocorrem no fubá (47%), seguido do xerém (29,5%) e farinha de milho (23,5%). Aspergillus flavus Link, Fusarium moniliforme Sheldon, Penicillium funiculosum Thom e P. duclauxii Delacroix estiveram presentes nos três substratos, enquanto Penicillium brevicompactum Dierckx foi isolado de fubá e xerém, e P. aurantiogriseum Dierckx e Rhizopus oryzae Went & Prinsen Geerlings foram detectados no fubá e farinha de milho pré-cozida. Fusarium moniliforme Sheldon produziu o maior número de unidades formadoras de colônias (352). Monascus ruber van Tieghen é citado pela primeira no Brasil, tendo sido isolado em milho processado. Espécies de Absidia, Aspergillus, Curvularia, Emericella, Fusarium, Monascus, Penicillium e Rhizopus são fungos contaminantes de produtos derivados do milho. The diversity of filamentous fungi was investigated in three corn derived products: corn meal, corn starch and pre-cooked corn flour. For isolation it was used the plating method, in surface and in depth, with Dichloran Rose Bengal Chloramphenicol Medium (DRBC). Twenty three species of fungi, belonging to eight genera were identified. The highest percentage of species was found in corn meal (47%) followed by corn starch (29.5%) and pre-cooked corn flour (23.5%). Aspergillus flavus Link, Fusarium moniliforme Sheldon, Penicillium funiculosum Thom and P. duclauxii Delacroix were found in all substrates; Penicillium brevicompactum Dierckx was present in corn meal and corn starch, while P. aurantiogriseum Dierckx and Rhizopus oryzae Went & Prinsen Geerlings were detected in corn meal and pre-cooked corn flour. Fusarium moniliforme formed thehighest number of colonies forming units (352). Monascus ruber van Tieghen is being cited for the first time to Brazil, in processed corn. Species of Absidia, Aspergillus, Curvularia, Emericella, Fusarium, Monascus, Penicillium and Rhizopus have been mentioned as contaminant of corn derived products

Fungos filamentosos isolados de produtos derivados do milho comercializados em Recife, Pernambuco