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Com o objetivo de determinar o período adequado de semeadura da cultura do girassol (Helianthus annuus), em relação à aplicação de 2,4-D, foi realizado um experimento em condições de campo da área experimental da Embrapa Soja, Londrina-PR, durante o ano agrícola 1995/96. Os tratamentos estabelecidos foram doses do herbicida 2,4-D (0,0, 536 e 1.005 g e.a. ha-1 ) e épocas de semeadura da cultura. Dessa forma, a semeadura foi realizada um dia antes da aplicação do produto (-1 dia), no dia da aplicação (0 dia) e a 1, 4, 7, 10 e 13 dias depois da aplicação do herbicida. Os resultados indicaram que o girassol sofreu injúrias mais severas nas três primeiras épocas de semeadura (-1, 0 e 1). Aumentando o tempo entre a aplicação das doses do herbicida e a semeadura do girassol, observaram-se menores danos causados à cultura. O experimento permitiu concluir que áreas tratadas com o 2,4-D nas doses de 536 e 1.005 g e.a. ha-1 podem ser cultivadas com girassol, desde que se mantenha um intervalo mínimo de quatro dias entre a aplicação do herbicida e a sua semeadura. A field assay was carried out at the "Embrapa Soja", an experimental station in Londrina, Paraná, Brazil, to evaluate the adequate timing for sunflower sowing combined with 2.4-D, during the growing season of 1995/96. The treatments consisted of three rates of 2.4-D herbicide (0.0, 536 and 1,005 g a.e. ha-1) and seven periods of sunflower sowing: -1 day (sunflower sowing was conducted one day before herbicide application); 0 day (sunflower sowing and herbicide application were conducted at the same day) and sunflower sowing at one, four, seven, 10 and 13 days after herbicide application. The results showed that sunflower growth was reduced mainly when sowing occurred at a time close to the 2.4-D application. Reduced herbicide damage on sunflower plants was observed when a longer period was kept between sowing time and herbicide application. It was concluded that areas treated with 2.4-D at rates 536 and 1,005 g a.e. ha-1 can be used for sunflower cultivation provided at least a four day - period is kept between herbicide application and sunflower sowing

Comportamento do girassol quando cultivado em área tratada com o herbicida 2,4-D¹