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PURPOSE: to compare macro and microscopically, surgical uterine sutures in female rabbits, after caesarean section utilizing separate, continuous and continuous anchored suture stitches. METHODS: three New Zealand female rabbits in their first pregnancy were used. The caesarean section was carried out at the 26th day of gestation and three incisions were performed in each uterus. The hysterorrhaphy was performed with a 00 Vicryl® thread, and a different suture technique was employed for each incision. Total hysterectomy and adnexectomy were done at the 60th day post-delivery with the preservation of eventual adhesions for the evaluation of the surgical scars. The extent of scar retraction, amount of fibrin deposit and the suture integrity were evaluated through macroscopy. For the evaluation through microscopy, hematoxylin eosin technique was used for cellular colorimetry, and Masson's trichrom to evidence collagen. The statistical non-parametric Friedman's test was employed for the matching hypothesis, and Fisher's exact test to verify the homogeneity of the techniques (level of significance: 5%). RESULTS: a total of 18 scars were obtained (six scars per suture). The following mean values were obtained for the longitudinal (0.5/0.4/0.5, p=0.069) and transversal retraction degrees (0.3/0.4/0.3, p=0.143) respectively for separate, continuous and continuous anchored suture techniques. All sutures presented regular fibrin deposit, no adhesions and integral absorption of the stitches. The mean value of the blood vessels (158.5/139.3/172.1; p=0.293), fibroblasts (351.6/345.8/354.3; p=0.311) and of collagen percentage (44.0/45.5/48.5; p=0.422) were calculated through microscopy, respectively for separate, continuous and continuous anchored suture techniques. CONCLUSIONS: the type of hysterorrhaphy technique of caesarean section in female rabbits did not generate any significant statistical difference in the macroscopic and microscopic parameters evaluated.OBJETIVO: comparar, macro e microscopicamente, cicatrizes uterinas pós-cesáreas, nas quais foram feitas suturas com pontos separados, contínuos e contínuos ancorados. MÉTODOS: utilizamos três coelhas prenhes, realizando parto cesáreo no 26º dia de prenhez, com três incisões em cada corno uterino. As histerorrafias foram realizadas com fio Vicryl® 00, com suturas distintas (pontos separados, sutura contínua e contínua ancorada). No 60º dia pós-parto, realizamos histerectomia total abdominal e anexectomia bilateral, para avaliação das cicatrizes cirúrgicas. Na macroscopia, avaliamos o grau de retração cicatricial (longitudinal e transversal), o depósito de fibrina, presença de aderências e integridade dos fios de sutura. Na microscopia, utilizamos coloração de hematoxilina-eosina, para contagem de vasos sangüíneos e fibroblastos, e a coloração do tricômio de Masson, para quantificação do colágeno. Para a análise comparativa das cicatrizes, utilizamos os testes de Friedman e exato de Fisher, adotando nível de significância de 5%. RESULTADOS: foram obtidas 18 cicatrizes, seis para cada tipo de sutura. Obtivemos as seguintes médias 0,5/0,4/0,5 (p=0,069) para os graus de retração longitudinal e 0,3/0,4/0,3 (p=0,143) para os graus de retração transversal, respectivamente para as suturas com pontos separados, contínuo e contínuo ancorado. Todas as suturas apresentaram depósito de fibrina regular, ausência de aderência e reabsorção integral dos fios. Na microscopia, apuramos a média de vasos sangüíneos (158,5/139,3/172,1; p=0,293), de fibroblastos (351,6/345,8/354,3; p=0,311) e da porcentagem de tecido colágeno (44,0/45,5/48,5; p=0,422), respectivamente para as suturas com pontos separados, contínuo e contínuo ancorado. CONCLUSÕES: a técnica de histerorrafia na cesárea de coelhas (pontos simples, sutura contínua e contínua ancorada) não determinou diferenças estatísticas significantes em relação aos parâmetros macroscópicos e microscópicos avaliados

Avaliação anatomopatológica de cicatrizes uterinas de acordo com o tipo de sutura cirúrgica (modelo experimental)