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OBJETIVO: avaliar as alterações morfológicas e morfométricas na cérvice uterina da rata albina prenhe, determinadas pela administração local de hialuronidase. MÉTODO: dez ratas com teste de prenhez positivo foram distribuídas aleatoriamente em dois grupos, numericamente iguais. O grupo controle foi constituído pelas ratas que receberam 1 mL de água destilada, dose única, no 18º dia da prenhez, sob anestesia, ministrado na cérvice uterina. O grupo experimental constou de ratas que receberam, sob as mesmas condições do grupo controle, 0,02 mL de hialuronidase, diluídos em 0,98 mL de água destilada (total de 1 mL). No 20º dia de prenhez, as ratas foram novamente anestesiadas e submetidas a dissecção, preparando-se a cérvice uterina para estudo morfológico e morfométrico à microscopia de luz (hematoxilina-eosina e tricrômio de Masson). RESULTADOS: verificou-se, no grupo experimental, maior adelgaçamento do epitélio superficial mucificado, com lâmina própria rica em vasos sangüíneos e em eosinófilos, diferentemente do grupo controle, que mostrou grande concentração de fibras colágenas. A contagem histométrica do grupo experimental caracterizou-se por exibir menor número de fibras colágenas (média de 248 contra 552 do controle; erro padrão 49,7 contra 31,1 do controle). O teste paramétrico (teste t de Student) mostrou diferença significativa entre os dois grupos (p<0,0001). CONCLUSÃO: o uso local de hialuronidase no colo de ratas prenhes determinou predomínio de tecido conjuntivo frouxo e menor concentração de fibras colágenas. PURPOSE: to assess the morphological and morphometric alterations in the uterine cervix of pregnant albino rats determined by local hyaluronidase administration. METHODS: ten rats with a positive pregnancy test were randomly distributed into two equal groups. The control group consisted of rats that received a single dose of 1 mL distilled water in the uterine cervix, on gestational day 18, under anesthesia. The experimental group consisted of rats that received 0.02 mL hyaluronidase, diluted in 0.98 ml distilled water (total = 1 mL), in the same conditions as those of the control group. On day 20, the rats were anesthetized and submitted to dissection. The uterine cervix was prepared for morphological and morphometric study at light microscopy (hematoxylin and eosin, and Masson trichrome). RESULTS: in the experimental group, greater thinning of the superficial mucified epithelium was observed, with lamina propria rich in blood vessels and eosinophils. Diversely, the control group showed a large concentration of collagen fibers. The histometric analysis in the experimental group was characterized by a smaller number of collagen fibers (mean = 248 versus 552 of control; SD = 49.7 versus 31.1 of control). The parametric method (Student's t test) showed a significant difference between groups (p<0.0001). CONCLUSION: the local use of hyaluronidase in the cervix of pregnant rats determined predominance of loose connective tissue and a smaller concentration of collagen fibers

Alterações morfológicas e na contagem de fibras colágenas induzidas pela hialuronidase no colo de ratas prenhes