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As perdas pós-colheita variam entre os diversos produtos vegetais, porém, de modo geral, entre as frutas e hortaliças, têm-se perdas da ordem de 30 a 50%. Assim, este trabalho teve como objetivo a aplicação de 1-metilciclopropeno (1-MCP) e de resfriamento rápido com ar forçado (RR) em pêssegos, a fim de avaliar seus efeitos no processo de amadurecimento dessa fruta. Foram feitas análises fisiológicas: perda de massa fresca, firmeza, pH, acidez titulável, sólidos solúveis, razão SS/AT e produção de CO2, e análises sensoriais: cor, textura e sabor. O experimento foi dividido em duas etapas. Na primeira, testaram-se as concentrações de 30; 60 e 90 nL L-1 de 1-MCP aplicadas nas temperaturas de 0 ºC e 20 ºC. As frutas não-tratadas com 1-MCP foram denominadas de controle para as duas temperaturas estudadas. Na segunda, foram conduzidos os tratamentos: armazenamento refrigerado (AR) ou controle, resfriamento rápido com ar-forçado (RR), resfriamento rápido seguido da aplicação do 1-MCP (RR + 1-MCP) e aplicação de 1-MCP (1-MCP). Dentre esses, o tratamento RR + 1-MCP proporcionou frutas mais firmes em relação às frutas do tratamento-controle. A taxa respiratória dos pêssegos submetidos ao RR e ao RR + 1-MCP foi reduzida, se comparada à taxa respiratória das frutas do tratamento-controle. Postharvest losses vary among the different vegetable products. However, among fruits and vegetables the losses generally range from 30% to 50%. Thus, this paper aimed the application of 1-methylcycloprene (1-MCP) and fast cooling with forced air (PC) on peaches, in order to estimate their effects in the ripening process of this fruit. Physiological analyses were performed, such as loss of fresh mass, firmness, pH, titratable acidity, soluble solids, ratio and CO2 production, as well as sensorial analyses such as color, texture and flavor. The experiment was divided in two phases. In the first one, concentrations of 30, 60, and 90 nL/L 1-MCP, applied at 0 ºC and 20 ºC, were tested. The fruits treated without 1-MCP were denominated control for both temperatures studied. The second phase was composed by the following treatments: cold storage (CS) or control, cooling with forced air (CFA), cooling with forced air followed by 1-MCP application (CFA + 1-MCP) and 1-MCP application (1-MCP). Among these, the CFA + 1-MCP treatment provided more firmness of the fruits in comparison to the control fruits. The respiratory rate of peaches under CFA and CFA + 1-MCP treatments decreased in comparison to the control fruit respiratory rates

Utilização de 1-metilciclopropeno e resfriamento rápido na conservação de pêssegos