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Em experimentos conduzidos no campo, nas safras agrícolas de 1995 e 1996, gerou-se o gradiente da intensidade da ferrugem da folha da aveia branca, cultivar UPF 13, pela aplicação nos órgãos aéreos de doses crescentes do fungicida triadimenol. As equações das funções de dano foram obtidas pela correlação entre o rendimento de grãos e a incidência da doença em diferentes estádios fenológicos da cultura. Na safra de 1995 as equações obtidas foram R= 2.103,5 - 17,983I e R= 2.404,6 - 12,832I, respectivamente para alongamento e emborrachamento, e em 1996, R= 3.889,2 - 27,871I e R= 5.366,4 - 20,999I, respectivamente para emborrachamento e floração (R= rendimento de grãos e I= incidência foliar). Estas equações, contendo o coeficiente de dano, permitem calcular o limiar de dano econômico (LDE) tomado como critério indicador do momento para o início do controle químico da ferrugem da folha da aveia. As reduções no rendimento de grãos, no peso do hectolitro e no peso de mil sementes, atingiram, respectivamente 57,13%, 16,64% e 21,49% na safra 1995 e 19,79%, 13,39% e 16,33%, na safra 1996. In field experiments carried out in the 1995 and 1996 growing seasons, the gradient of leaf rust intensity on the white oat cultivar UPF 13 was generated by spraying the above ground plant parts of the crop with different rates of the fungicide triadimenol. Damage equations were obtained relating grain yield and disease incidence at different growing stages. In the 1995 growing season the equations were: R= 2,103.5 -17.983I and R= 2,404.6 - 12.832I, for elongation and boot stage, respectively, and for 1996, R= 3,889.2 - 27.871I and R= 5,366.4 - 20.999I (where R= grain yield; I= disease as foliar incidence), for booting and flowering stages respectively. These equations, having the damage coefficient, may be used to calculate the economic damage threshold (LDE) as a criterion to indicate the moment for the fungicide application to control leaf rust in oats. Reductions in grain yield, hectoliter weight, and one thousand kernels weigh reached 57.13%, 16.64% and 21.49% respectively for the 1995 growing season and 19.79%, 13.39% and 16.33%, for the 1996 season

Modelos de ponto crítico para estimar danos causados pela ferrugem da folha da aveia branca