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Twelve single-pustule isolates of Uromyces appendiculatus, the etiological agent of common bean rust, were collected in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, and classified according to the new international differential series and the binary nomenclature system proposed during the 3rd Bean Rust Workshop. These isolates have been used to select rust-resistant genotypes in a bean breeding program conducted by our group. The twelve isolates were classified into seven different physiological races: 21-3, 29-3, 53-3, 53-19, 61-3, 63-3 and 63-19. Races 61-3 and 63-3 were the most frequent in the area. They were represented by five and two isolates, respectively. The other races were represented by just one isolate. This is the first time the new international classification procedure has been used for U. appendiculatus physiological races in Brazil. The general adoption of this system will facilitate information exchange, allowing the cooperative use of the results obtained by different research groups throughout the world. The differential cultivars Mexico 309, Mexico 235 and PI 181996 showed resistance to all of the isolates that were characterized. It is suggested that these cultivars should be preferentially used as sources for resistance to rust in breeding programs targeting development lines adapted to the state of Minas Gerais. Doze isolados monopustulares de Uromyces appendiculatus, agente causal da ferrugem do feijoeiro comum, coletados no estado de Minas Gerais, Brasil, foram classificados com base na nova série de cultivares diferenciadoras e no sistema binário de nomenclatura propostos no "3rd Bean Rust Workshop". Tais isolados têm sido utilizados para selecionar os genótipos resistentes à ferrugem no âmbito do programa de melhoramento do feijoeiro conduzido pela nossa equipe. Os doze isolados foram classificados em sete raças fisiológicas distintas: 21-3, 29-3, 53-3, 53-19, 61-3, 63-3 e 63-19. As raças 63-19 e 63-3 foram as mais freqüentes, sendo representadas por cinco e dois isolados, respectivamente. As outras raças foram representadas por apenas um isolado. Esta é a primeira vez que se utiliza o novo sistema internacional de classificação de raças fisiológicas de U. appendiculatus no Brasil. A ampla adoção desse sistema poderá facilitar o intercâmbio de informações e o uso cooperativo dos resultados obtidos pelos diferentes grupos de pesquisa em todo o mundo. As cultivares diferenciadoras Mexico 309, Mexico 235 e PI 181996 foram resistentes a todos os isolados caracterizados, indicando que estas cultivares devem ser preferencialmente utilizadas como fontes de resistência à ferrugem pelos programas de melhoramento do feijoeiro em Minas Gerais

fitopatologia brasileira

Identification of Races of Selected Isolates of Uromyces appendiculatus from Minas Gerais (Brazil) Based on the new international classification system