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OBJETIVO: Avaliar a espectroscopia de prótons e o estudo dinâmico do contraste por ressonância magnética na diferenciação dos tumores musculoesqueléticos benignos e malignos. MATERIAIS E MÉTODOS: Foram estudados 55 pacientes com tumores musculoesqueléticos (27 malignos e 28 benignos). Os exames foram realizados em aparelho de ressonância magnética de 1.5 T com protocolo convencional e espectroscopia de prótons com TE de 135 ms. O estudo dinâmico do contraste foi adquirido pela sequência T1 gradiente-eco após a administração intravenosa de gadolínio. Curvas de intensidade de sinal versus tempo e valores de slope foram calculados. A análise estatística foi realizada pelo teste de Levene, seguido pelo teste t de Student, além dos testes qui-quadrado de Pearson e exato de Fischer. RESULTADOS: A sensibilidade, especificidade e acurácia da espectroscopia de prótons foram, respectivamente, de 87,5%, 92,3% e 90,9% (p < 0,0001). Além disso, houve significativa diferença entre o valor quantitativo da curva entre as lesões benignas (média de 27,5% por minuto) e malignas (média de 110,9% por minuto) (p < 0,0001). CONCLUSÃO: Os estudos quantitativo e qualitativo da análise dinâmica do contraste por ressonância magnética associados à presença do pico de colina são úteis na diferenciação dos tumores musculoesqueléticos em benignos e malignos. OBJECTIVE: To assess the role of proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy and dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging in the differentiation between malignant and benign musculoskeletal tumors. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Fifty-five patients with musculoskeletal tumors (27 malignant and 28 benign) were studied. The examinations were performed in a 1.5 T magnetic resonance scanner with standard protocol, and single voxel proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy with 135 msec echo time. The dynamic contrast study was performed using T1-weighted gradient-echo sequence after intravenous gadolinium injection. Timesignal intensity curves and slope values were calculated. The statistical analysis was performed with the Levene's test, followed by a Student's t-test, besides the Pearson's chi-squared and Fischer's exact tests. RESULTS: Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy sensitivity, specificity and accuracy were, respectively, 87.5%, 92.3% and 90.9% (p < 0.0001). Statistically significant difference was observed in the slope (%/min) between benign (mean, 27.5%/min) and malignant (mean, 110.9%/min) lesions (p < 0.0001). CONCLUSION: The time-intensity curve and slope values using dynamic-enhanced perfusion magnetic resonance imaging in association with the presence of choline peak demonstrated by single voxel magnetic resonance spectroscopy study are useful in the differentiation between malignant and benign musculoskeletal tumors

Espectroscopia de prótons e perfusão por ressonância magnética na avaliação dos tumores do sistema musculoesquelético