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OBJETIVO: Considerando o aumento da população idosa e conseqüentemente as alterações de equilíbrio a ela relacionadas, realizamos um estudo para avaliar o impacto do tratamento adequado das doenças coexistentes ao desequilíbrio corporal no resultado da Reabilitação Vestibular (RV). MATERIAL E MÉTODOS: 52 idosos com queixa de tontura e/ou desequilíbrio com indicação RV participaram deste ensaio clínico aberto e prospectivo realizado no Ambulatório de Otoneurologia Geriátrica da Instituição, entre 2003 e 2005. Os pacientes do grupo de estudo foram previamente tratados das doenças clínicas diagnosticadas e posteriormente submetidos à RV. Foram então comparados com o grupo total de idosos tratados pela RV no mesmo período. RESULTADOS: Os pacientes do grupo de estudo apresentaram 65 comorbidades diagnosticadas, com média de 1,25 por paciente. A efetividade total foi de 84,5% neste grupo contra 81,8% no grupo controle, sem diferença significante. No entanto, a completa remissão dos sintomas ocorreu em 69,2% dos casos contra 43,18% dos controles, significante para p<0,02. CONCLUSÃO: A diferença na efetividade da RV entre os grupos demonstra a importância do tratamento etiológico das afecções clínicas coexistentes aos problemas de equilíbrio corporal. The aim of this study was to assess the impact of adequate treatment of concomitant diseases in the elderly undergoing Vestibular Rehabilitation (VR). METHOD: 52 elderly patients with complaints of vertigo and/or imbalance requiring VR participated in this prospective study. The trial was designed as an open clinical assay at the Ear Nose and Throat Department Geriatric Otoneurology Clinic, and was done between 2003 and 2005. Patients were compared with the total group of elderly individuals treated with VR during the same period. RESULTS: 65 diseases were diagnosed in the study group, an average 1.25 diseases per patient. After the treatment of these diseases, patients underwent VR. The effectiveness of VR (remission and partial improvement rates) was 84.5% in the study group against 81.8% in the control group, which was not significant. Remission of symptoms, however, was present in 69.2% of the study group against 43.18% of the control group, which was statistically significant. CONCLUSION:The difference in the effectiveness of VR in both groups highlights the importance of the etiological treatment of concomitant diseases in patients with vestibular disorders

Repercussão das medidas de correção das comorbidades no resultado da reabilitação vestibular de idosos