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The main concern of our empirical study is to shed light on the question of whether or not and in which direction long-term growth has been associated with financial (liquidity) and trade opening since early the 1970s using a panel data approach for 11 Latin American countries. Previous empirical studies reported mixed results in terms of finding a stable association between capital account liberalization and growth or even for trade opening and growth. Our empirical results suggest an important link between international liquidity and growth, but the same does not apply for trade opening and growth. O propósito central deste estudo empírico é discutir as relações entre o crescimento econômico de longo prazo e a liquidez externa, assim como deste com a abertura comercial, desde começo dos anos 70, usando a abordagem de painel para onze economias da América Latina. Estudos anteriores encontraram resultados controversos em termos da existência de relações estáveis entre a liberalização da conta de capital e o crescimento econômico, ou ainda, entre a abertura comercial e o crescimento de longo prazo do PIB. Nossos resultados empíricos sugerem um importante vínculo entre a liquidez externa e crescimento, mas o mesmo não pode ser observado para a relação entre abertura comercial e crescimento econômico

Foreign liquidity, economic openning and growth in Latin American economies